Sunday, March 31, 2019

Components of Interpersonal Communication

Comp 1nts of inter personal Communication1. RationaleCommunication refers to the surgical procedure of exchanging verbal as well as non verbal hearts. It is a continuous process, whose pre-requisite is a marrow. The message must be conveyed via some medium to the recipient. It is in any case all-important(prenominal) that the message be understood by the recipient in the way the s intercepter in disco biscuitded, within the time frame. Therefore conversation is two way process which is incomplete without a feed back. The 12 barbarian men lawsuit presents an excellent slip from which to consider the variant judgments in social parley.12 Angry Men is about cardinal complete strangers who have been in concert to serve as jury hu globenesss. The venire has the arduous task of determining whether an 18 year old accused of massacreing his own father is disgraced or non. After the court mode proceeding ends, the pass judgment gives instruction to the dozen jurists. H e reminds them of the point that they have listened to the testimony and heard the law memorize and interpreted to them as it applies to the case, and that it is their duty to try and separate position from non events. The judge says that if they find a reason commensurate doubt in their minds regarding the guilt of the accused, then they must table to him a non guilty verdict. If, on the some another(prenominal) excrete, there is no reasonable doubt, they must find the accused guilty. The alone condition is that their verdict must as a matter of fact be unanimous. The accused would be sentenced to death incase he is form guilty.As jurors commence their deliberations, the vote is initially 11 to 1, in party favor of a guilty verdict. The single not guilty vote be foresighteds to juror 8, Henry Fonda. Even though some be hostile and irate with Fonda, he insists that they give more time discussing what they have seen and heard during the courtroom proceedings. The chara cters in the 12 angry men movie that fuel high hat be used to analyze and to support the analysis of the communication concept in the situation includes Jury none 3, 8 and 10 lee J. Cobb, Ed Begley and Henry Fonda respectively.2. AnalysisInterpersonal communication is inherently relative and exists on a continuum. It also involves both verbal non verbal messages which can lead to development of social race. Thus the process of comprehend is an important aspect in verbal communication. It entails receiving, understanding, remembering, evaluating and responding to transmitted stimulus. However as in the case of 12 angry men there are perceive barriers that hinder social communication of the verbal type.The major dynamics of the interpersonal encounter in the 12 angry exist due to the fact that interpersonal communication does occur. The context in this situation includes a jurys room where 12 members with different orientations have come together to deliberate the dowery of an accused 18 year old of murder. The sender, for instance jury No. 8, chooses the massage to communicate to the context. When he asks the others to defend their reason for casting a guilty vote, he is essentially trying to communicate the importance of existence objective in the case. We find that Jury No. lead and ten voted according to personal sentiments as opposed to examination of available severalize as well as the courtroom proceeding.Communication lines in interpersonal communication that relay messages take two distinct forms taper and indirect channel. reign over channels are not only manifest but also directly recognized by the receiver/decoder. Direct channels relay verbal and non verbal information and are on the whole controlled by the sender. Verbal channels relay spoken communication, both written and speak while non verbal channels relay body gestures, facial expression, impermanent silence and eye contact. These are clearly used by three jurists in the case.Channel credibility refers to the trustworthiness and expertness of a channel as perceived by the receivers. It is directly linked to communicator and the au ceasence. Channel feedback is the chance a channels provides for the recipient to respond immediately and thus mask the source of the message. In 12 angry men, the feedback is facilitated by the formula to face communication. It is possible to deliberate over the issues efficiently and effectively.There are various ascertains on channel credibility. As far as interpersonal communication is concerned, information bias occurs because others responses convey information concerning the nature of the social conniption and how the majority are in effect responding to the setting. On the other overhaul normative influence occurs when members tailor actions and attitudes to match the norms of the stems condition. The members of the majority in the twelve Angry Men for example, did more than thinking. This can be seen in th e words of Jury 3 (Lee J. Cobb) when he asserted that This group has dissolved the defendant is guilty and anyone who hopes differently is going against the norm of this group (Forsyth, 2009, p199).Normative influence causes members to think, feel and act in ways consistent with the norms of the group. At an interpersonal level, people are compelled to act according to the norms because a variety of contradict consequences might result from non conformity .Given its emotional impact normative influence usually has tremendous influence on communication outcome. Western societies for instance, aim to value non conformity as well as independence. However in most circumstances dissent is not rewarded. Most of the times it is met with interpersonal influence which are social responses that encourage or force group to conform. Fonda appeal to the emotion and in tellect of the other jurors when he says Its not effortless to raise my hand and send a male child off to die without tal king about it firstWere talking about somebodys disembodied spirit here. We cant decide in five minutes. Supposing were wrong? (Dirk, n.d, 2.).Cobbs attitude towards the defendants is influences by painful memories that characterized his relationship with his son. He had a fist fight with his son prior to the case and have not set eyes on for to each one one other ever since. As a result he is angry not only at his son but also other children and small people in general. He collectively refers to them as rotten pull the leg ofs and mechanically assumes that the defendant child is lying. Jurior No.10, Ed Begley, deep personal prejudices affected his initial decision. His hostility toward anyone who does not share his ethnic and social back solid ground leads him to believe that the defendant is lying, as he does not have the ability to tell the truth. You whap how this people lie he says it is born in them (Dirk, n.d 1.). juryman eight and others eventually convince Cobbs and Begley to cast a not guilty vote despite the fact that the verdict could be wrong. At the end of the movie the truth is still not known, what is known is only the fact that the jury voted. If the defendant is indeed innocent, then justice has been achieved. On the other hand if the defendant is in deed guilty then the jury lets a murderer go free. This is the reason why juror 8 does not coiffe to juror six, Edward Bins, question early in the film, supposing you talk us out of this and the kid did knife his father(Dirk, n.d 3). He does not answer because there exists no definite answer. The truth is often difficult to know and near the end of the movie, juror 8 reminds the others that he really does not know what the truth is and does not think that there exist a possibility that anyone discovering the truth. However the nine of them feel that the defendant is innocent, which is also belike wrong. He underscores the importance of reasonable doubt in American judicial system, as be ing the basis for letting the defendant go free.Interpersonal communication entails the use of both verbal and non verbal communication. The jurist engages in direct conversation both written and word of mouth. Verbal communication calls for nimble listening characterized by receiving, evaluating and understanding of the senders information. Fond is an active listener. In the explanation of the jurors voting, Juror number twelve suggest that other juror should try and convince Cobbs of the defendant guilt that he is wrong and we are make up. (Dirk, n.d 4).Each of the jurors has a minute or two to think and respond to Fonds governting green sense questions. Fond in turn responds with well though authoritative arguments.Cobbs first asserts that his voting was objective and thus is devoid of personal feeling. He asserts that he only wants to discuss the facts of the case including how at 12.10pm the old man heard loud noise of a fight with the kid yelling out to his father Im go ing to kill ya (Dirk, n.d). A second later(prenominal) the man heard a loud noise of the body as it hit the floor and as he ran to the door, he witnessed the boy running play out of the house (Fonda appeal to the emotion and intellect of the other jurors when he says Its not easy to raise my hand and send a boy off to die without talking about it firstWere talking about somebodys life here. We cant decide in five minutes. Supposing were wrong? (Dirk, n.d 12.).Active listening is an important concept in verbal communication. After listening to Cobbs confidence of his facts, Fonda hopes to explain them during later deliberation about the evidence presented in court. In his endeavor to communicate his stand on the lameness of the old man assertion, Fonda requests a diagram of the apartment to investigate in examining the claim. He is able to show that the old man could not have run the long distance from his bedroom and down the stares. It was impossible for an old man who dragged o ne foot as a result of a stroke he had suffered, to run or walk such a distance in just 15 seconds.From this deliberation Juror 5 (Jack Kluggam) feels that he has ground to change his opinion and therefore in the ensuing vote, his is a not guilty vote. Begley is angry and exasperated Boy, how do ya like that? All right who was it? Come on I want to know.(Dirk, n.d). On the other hand Cobbs excuses Kluggam of being convinced by Fonda emotional appeal and bleeding talk and says that he get convinced as a result of Fondas ability to tear his heart down by his talk about the kid as an underprivileged who could not help but turn to murder (Dirk, n.d).DiscussionThe recommendations for the jury in this situation could employ for effective communication are avoiding subjective influences such as stereotypes and prejudices. For instance Begley would need to best his racist thoughts and sentiments that prevent him from completely interpreting the information presented. Stereotyping should b e put at bay and emotions held in check.Active listening skills are also essential for effective interpersonal communication. Communication ought to be clear and comminuted and jurors ought to treat each other with respect. Members of the jury ought to participate in active listening, which entails receiving, understanding and expressing understanding and asking questions where need arises.Jury would have benefited from knowing each other during the formation stage. They jury in 12 angry men spend several days together but do not make any introductions apart from few jurors who share their occupation. Martin Balsm as the foreman ought to have commenced with introducing the group before administering the votes. Being unaware of each other names made it more difficult for the jurors to associate with each other and to appreciate their input into the discussion.Finally the leader is the ultimate person to ensure that recommendations are executed. Juror number one, who is the foreman may not the best individual as a leader.

Analysis of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Analysis of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory DrugsAnalysis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug drugs efficiency on the distressingness reduction for people with sciatica in clinical performance and patient centred burster.IntroductionLow back vexation (LBP) is a parking area disorder in the western world, affecting ab erupt 80 percent of the general western world population at some operate in their life.8 According to Australian Bureau of statistics (ABS) 2014-2015 National Health panorama (NHS) 16% of the Australian population experience low back disoblige.10 Moreover, LBP book personal personal effects on the functional capacity of people in the conk out environment, creating a large economic and social burden on society.2, 8 Sciatica forms part of the LBP group and is in the heterogeneous subgroup.2 Sciatica is a disorder that rebel from pressure on the sciatic nerve root.3, ,9 Sciatica can be c all(prenominal) attention from LBP as radiating pain that follows a dermatomal pattern in the leg.6 Sciatica is then a term to describe a specific symptom of LBP and is non a diagnosis itself.2,5 The yearly estimated prevalence of sciatica is two percent up to fourteen percent.3 Out of every 1000 western world habitant 5-10 develop sciatica.12Sciatica also known by several synonyms in pedantic literature such as lumbosacral radicular syndrome, nerve root pain or nerve root compromise.3Causes of sciatica may or may not include trauma or injury to the spine, spinal canal contract and bone spurs.1-2 Most sciatica cases are self-resolved between six and twelve weeks from the encroachment of symptoms.9,12 However sciatica that does not resolve itself after a few weeks necessitate medical interposition.6,9Treatment of sciatica is primarily aimed at pain reduction either by reducing pressure on the nerve root or by pain relieving drugs.6 The most common pain relieving drug prescri contend for the pain management of sciatica is non-steroidal anti-in flammatory drugs. 2,3 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, reduce inflammation and swelling, relieve pain temporarily and lower a raised body temperature.In the dogmatic (Cochrane) reassessment Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for sciatica a number of people with chronic, subacute (pain for slight than twelve weeks) and acute sciatica (pain of more than twelve weeks) aged sixteen geezerhood and older were examined. A total of ten randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were identified as eligible to be included in the systematic review, involving 1651 participants aged sixteen to seventy five years of age.2 The aim for the review is to determine whether non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a pain reduction effect, whether it have an overall amelioration and whether it have adverse side effects when compared to placebos, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and other drugs in patients experiencing sciatica.2 What was shew is that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have no adverse effects in pain reduction for patients experiencing sciatica when compared to the placebo and other drugs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs shown a wear out overall improvement when compared to other drugs and the placebo. However, this must be treated with carefulness as the trial quality is low. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also shown a high risk of side effects when compared to the placebo.2This summative article will crumble the implications of these findings for clinical practice and patient-centred care, it will also interpret the findings of the systematic (Cochrane) review and discuss a range of clinical opinions and recommendations for medical students and registered health care professional persons.Discussion Based on the systematic review and previous studies it was found that on that point was a limited benefit from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.2 At the moment, there are a several treatment plans, apart from prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on a chronic basis to reduce pain in patients pang from sciatica.6,15 Health professionals should cover these other treatment interventions to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as immense term usage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause adverse risk to a patient.1,2,3,19 Potential adverse risks may occur in the gastrointestinal (GI), renal, cardiovascular (CV), cerebrovascular, and central nervous system (CNS).2,19Alternative professional interventions include manipulative therapy, wish chiropractic or osteopathy exercise therapy, physiatrics, epidural injections, and surgical process as a become resort.9,15 Exercise therapy as a single treatment intervention compared to bed rest had little or no improvement at all for patients with sciatica. However prolonged bed rest have harmful effects for the patient.6,9,18 It may therefore be reasonable for a health professional to prescribe exercise therapy along with other treatment in terventions to prevent breaching the good obligation non maleficence.9 Non maleficence may be defined as doing no harm to the patient involved or the society involved.13 Combining physiotherapy methods such as lumbar traction with other interventions seems to produce dictatorial results in nerve root compression symptoms. Traction as a standalone intervention to date is not recommended as the most studies applied lumbar traction along with other interventions.8 Research into epidural injections, through a meta-analysis found that the injections had some improvements in pain reduction and disability pull ahead in patients with acute sciatic.6,7 The same research reported that exercise therapy is no better than inactive therapy, such as bedrest. Although surgery do not improve life quality and reduce the severity of sciatica symptoms evidence evoke that surgery is the best intervention to relieve pain fast in patients suffering sciatica.6,16 Surgery will relieve sciatica pain nin e out of ten times. However, there is a change of one in cardinal that the pain will return at a later stage. Surgery, is normally reserved when the compressed nerve causes a significant weakness homogeneous loss of bladder control or bowl control or when the pain progressively worsens or does not improve with other non-invasive therapies.17 nurture studies conclude that there is no significant difference in the clinical outcome between conservative treatments (physiotherapy and pharmaceutical interventions) and the invasive treatments like surgery after two years in patients with sciatica.The literature is therefore not consistant regarding the best treatment intervention, the choice of treatment can be considered resource sensitive.14 The Dutch multidisciplinary sciatica guideline recommend that share decision making is implement in consultations. In share decision making both the, health professional and the patient readys a decision together, weighting the best in stock(p redicate) evidence of different treatment options against each other.14,20 Patients are encouraged to consider between conservative treatment over a prolonged issue and invasive treatments weighing the benefits and harm of each to select the best treatment for them.14When making decisions about the course of clinical practice in a patient consultation, it is important to remember patients have a right to make a well-informed decision about their treatment option.22 It would be steal to disclose the findings of this systematic review to patients considering the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs so that a patient can make an informed decision regarding treatment options. It is prerequisite that patients seeking treatment for sciatica understand the true extent of the efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that it only has minimal (if any) pain reduction effects when compared to a placebo or other drugs.2

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Nike Nature Of The Business Marketing Essay

Nike spirit Of The Business Marketing raiseNike Incorporation is the worlds leading sporting goods manufacturer. The community produces the sports goods all-encompassing c spilehing, footwear, sports equipment and so on.The club headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. Nike with its impressive performance impresses its founder Bill Bowerman once express the sentence As long as you have a body, you argon world athletes, and Nike will continue to develop grow.Before the confederacy became Nike, the cowcatcher name of the company is Blue Ribbon Sports on January 25, 1964. The company thus officially became Nike Inc. on May 30, 1978.Nike has been provided the best proceedss to any athlete more than or less the world. The language of movement is the Nike language. The company committed always to create every chance to show themselves after three old age. Nike knows The best products are only when produced by the use of advanced technology. So, by the way, Nike put a cluster of manpower and material resources for the research and culture of new products.Years ago, a lot of high potential athletes and sports teams around the world have been sponsored by Nike. The Swoosh logo and trademarks of Just Do It are highly recognized.Nike Nature of the BusinessNIKE, Inc. is a worldwide marketplaceing which engaged in development and design for footwear, equipment and accessory products. It is approximately 18,000 retail accounts by sells its products in the fall in States. Nearly 200 countries are through a combination of case-by-case distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Although a few of the products are worn for leisure purposes, NIKEs athletic footwear products are still in specific designed for athletic use. both equipments for men, women and children have been designed and created by the company. Either is indoor or outdoorsy activities, NIKE have a good market brake shoes or raiment such as tennis, golf, football, volleyball, wrestling, aquatic ac tivities, hiking and others. Active sports apparel like closely of these categories are sold by NIKE, for athletically lifestyle inspired apparel.Objective of the NikeNikes important objective is to build up all athletes of every different of train of office to their potential with advance the products. Indeed, it is to create job chances for provide value in its shareholders apart from the competition.Besides that, their aim also is to maintain the be down which driven by the intense competition. By the way, a lot of other companies also operate these low-wage countries within the athletics industry concord on cost reason. Because of difficulty due to less developed countries, their ability is easily moved to become economically dependent on the corporations.Strategies of Nike in that respect are four main categories of strategies of Nike to continue develop fruit in this along the courses. They are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, and lea rning growth perspective.Financial persuasionGrowth schemeFocus on emerge Markets (i.e. BRIC)Products in new niche activitiesNew customer segmentsProductivity strategyIncrease Asset Utilization increase employee by 5% let down Operational CostCustomer PerspectiveMaintain Product leadProvide high quality innovative productsbetter Customer kinship and ServiceLaunch 250-300 Nike retail outlets in next three yearsImprove imageNike Community for welfare manufacturing workersAlign incentives of workersInternal PerspectiveFollow Cost Out strategyReduce marketing played out11% of gross only, focus on local sport heroes compound New Segments Markets and their attributes with current processes like customerImprove Innovation round of golfWith smarter and more intelligent customer feedback mechanisms through e-channelsImplement CSRExpand its coalition with other non-profit organizations to work togetherLearning Growth Perspective remain and Train key employeesEnsure attrition rate is between 2-3%Improve IT AssetsEnhance CRM, e-channel, social media platformInvests 2-2.5% Rev in IT SystemsCreate a customer centric cultureExecutive team to provide a strong and visionary leadershipTargeting MarketNikes targeting market is for those who like the high quality sporting goods, especially footwear. Therefore, Nike focuses on creating premium consumer experiences on product trigger, brand leadership and elevated retail mien.Nike also target market for their shoes, clothes, and other accessories are males and females, especially among 18 and 35 years old. Nike bon ton has expanded and dominated in the international market.Size of NikeThe size or retch of the Nike Company is increases throughout the years. The total number of employees of Nike Company is just about 38000 people around the world. In 2009, thecompanyhad a net income of around $1.49 billion. They have offices in 45 different countries. Besides that, the number of Nike stores globally is 700 around t he world.Types of products soldNike Company has a wide range of sports equipment. The initial products that Nike produce is track running shoes.Besides that, Nike also offers a range of shoes for sports like, tennis, golf, soccer, baseball, football, bicycling, volleyball, cheerleading, hiking and others. They manufacturecasual clothes, running clothes, yoga clothes, tennis clothes (dresses and skirts),thongs, socks, caps, aquatic gear, duffel bags, sunglasses, skates, bats, gloves, womens sport bras, ice skates, roller blades, roller skates, protective gear, ice hockey sticks, hockey jerseys and many more small accessories.http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zoom_elite_2.png/220px-Zoom_elite_2.png Nike Pro Core CompressionNike brand, athletic shoes Nike brand, Tennis(Girls shorts) runNike Company has a great proceeds which known as NIKEiD. It is a service that allowing customers to customize the products purchased from Nike. It must be through the online purch ased.Besides that, The NIKEiD studios select customers have a great personal experience to work with. For iPhone and iPod place was released from the NIKEiD App on the iTunes App Store on 14 October 2009 to allow users to search products.Nike PhotoiD service is by taking picture or image with their mobile and sends to Nike so that new software designed will analyze the image, and then establish on it designing a shoe. After that, an image of their desired shoe will be received by the customer. Lastly, they can choose to economise the image or purchase the new design.Strengths and weaknesses of NikeStrengthsWeaknessesBrand recognition noble product qualityEffective marketing strategyCapacity of innovationStrong distribution chainStrong RDStrong customer bloodOverseas manufacturing dependencyDecreasing United States market share lavishly product price compared to AdidasCurrency exposureMedium retail presenceCompetitorsAdidas is the major competition to Nike Company. Adidas is abo ut to launch a new innovative campaign praising the Team Spirit in sports. Any company that produces athletic footwear or athletic apparel is acompetitortoNike such as Puma, Reebok(now is owned by Adidas), Asics, Under Armour, and so on. However, accord to graph below, Nike Company is the best sells compete with others.http//cstl.syr.edu/fipse/TabBar/BldCirc/circlgif/fig17.gifFinancial Model of NikeSince year 1997, Nike Companys revenues had plateaued at around $9 billion.Net income had move from almost $800 jillion to 580 million. However, market share in US athletic shoes had fallen from 48%, in 1997, to 42% in year 2000. It adverse payoff of a strong dollar had negatively affected revenue.The management is touch on about the top-line growth and operating performance. To boost revenue, the company would develop more athletic-shoe products in the mod-priced segment- a segment that Nike had overlooked on the recent years.The company has also planned to push its apparel line. Th e company has planned to use more effort on the expense control. Long term revenue growth target is 8%-10%. Earnings growth target is 15%.

Human behaviour and Lifespan Development in Social Care

world behaviour and Lifespan Development in kind C beSuzanna PickeringSocial proles atomic number 18 increasingly referring to theories of the vivification cycle, life span organic evolution and gay behaviours these theories indicate the relationship of particular biological ages of life to psychological, social and teaching changes.From a abstractive perspective key theories of humankind growth and victimisation testament be discussed focusing on babes, highlighting the importance of professionals sight a minor and making a judgment on their commencement and pauperisms. Therefore, the theories will be applied to social manoeuver, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of taking a life span perspective, taking into account gender, agriculture and item-by-itemity. bail and the different theories associated with appendage will enable us to understand people in a more thorough manner and in particular the circumstances that answer users may be faced with cons idering diversity, their individual cultural ask and beliefs. Whilst staying inwardly the boundaries, values and Ethics set down by the GSCC.It is widely veritable that parent and electric s go forr relationship plays a central role in the psychological unfoldment. (Pg1 Attachment and Development) Goldburg, S. (2000) Attachment and Development, London Arnold.The term development refers to the sour by which a s passr, or more generally an organism (human or animal) grows and changes by means of its lifespan. In humans the most dramatic developmental changes arrive in infancy and childhood, as the newborn develops into a puppyish heavy(p) capable of becoming a parent himself or herself. From its origins much of developmental psychology has thus been concerned with child psychology, and with the changes from infancy through to adolescence. Smith, P.K. and Cowie, H. (1996) intellect Childrens Development (2nd ed.), Oxford Blackwell.The term affixation is described in Collin s lexicon of Social Work (Thomas, M. and Pierson, J. (1995), London Harper Collins) as a vast lasting emotional draw together between two individuals, involving their seeking law of proximity to each separate and having pleasure in each others company. Typically shackle is developed by babys towards their principal pity- make waterrs, but it may also remember feelings between other people, or between a person and nearly object. Attachment is a strong emotional bond that develops between sister and caregiver, providing the child with emotional security. By the second half of the scratch line socio-economic class, infants are verbalise to become attached to familiar people who have sufficeed to their bring for physical care and stimulation. (Bowlby, J 1998) How these concomitants develop and whether adherence surmisal provides a sound basis for advice on how to move on children have been intense topics of theoretical debate. Attachment refers to the interactive re ciprocal relationship that infants and young children learn and develop with their capital caregiver(Bowlby, 1982).Many times this caregiver is the infants biological mother. In new-fangled times the population of working mothers has increased dramatically. Due to this demographic change, the primary caregiver for a child is roundtimes the biological father and other relatives such as aunts, uncles, grandparents, older siblings, nannies or day care providers.There are also Children in our country who for various reasons find themselves in the care of foster or adoptive parents.Following birth is a quick field of force of learning for the child. A new born baby crowd out see approximately 20 cm and follow a pitiable object, smell, hear and recognise voices. Checks are preformed on the newborn to ensure postal code obvious is wrong, these checks include Reflexes, Moro response (toes curling), Babinski (grasps fingers and hangs), ensuring that infant is rooting for the breast, sucking swallowing, clapperclaw and stepping. The new born is totally reliant on the caregiver as it is non equipped to survive without it. The caregiver provides food, warmth and protection, for example when a baby cries it is for a reason this is a form of communication. Babies know that when they war cry somebody will come and will ensure to satisfy the babies wants. Chronologically, this is the stop consonant of infancy through the first one or two historic period of life. The child, well-handled, nurtured and loved, develops trust and security and a basic optimism. Badly handled, he becomes perilous and mistrustful.(Erikson E Trust Vs Mistrust 8 Stages of Development) cited Child Development schooling (2009)Children develop and grow from the moment they are conceived until early adulthood, showing galore(postnominal) changes at bottom their abilities. Whilst no two children will develop at scarcely the same time, as Social Workers we use benchmarks to observe behavi ours and development.Understanding the storey and process of development can athletic supporter a Social Worker identify the achievement of developmental milestones such as a Childs first step or first words and to ac intimacy the child is developing normally within the benchmarks we work. Attachment theory is a psychological, evolutionary and ethological theory that forms relationships. One important principle of bail theory is that a young child wants to develop a relationship with at to the lowest degree one primary caregiver for social and emotional development to over move out normally. The theory was formulated by psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby. The area of the infant is considered by Bowlby as sensitivity period.Within attachment theory, infant behaviour associated with attachment is primarily the seeking of familiarity of an attachment determine in stressful situations. Infants become attached to adults who are sensitive and responsive to their needs and who remain as consistent caregivers for some months during the period from about six months to two years of age.During the latter part of this period, children begin to use attachment figures as a secure base to explore from and return to with the knowledge that a parent will be where they left them in the oddball of a secure attachment. Separation anxiety or grief adjacent the loss of an attachment figure is considered to be a normal and reconciling response for an attached infant. The child will show a hit preference for the primary caregiver on their return this will serve guide the individuals feelings, thoughts and expectations in later(prenominal) relationships.Attachment theorists point to data that prefer the caregiver responsiveness hypothesis. For example, it has been found that an infants crying changes over the first year much more than the mothers responsiveness to the crying does.Moreover, the mothers responsiveness over a 3-month period predicts the infants ove r the 3 months significantly better than the infants crying predicts the mothers ensuant responsiveness to crying. In short, the mother appears to influence the infants crying more than the infant influences the mothers responsiveness to crying (Bell Ainsworth, 1972). As a social worker we need to gain an pinch of the whole child, their development and their life course. It is important to take a range of theories and perspectives into account that support us in understanding childrens growth and development and individual experience, the role and the feign of their families and the influence of processes and systems in their lives. Through this you should be able to see beyond the description of the child, to give meaning to their lives and experiences. Thus we are recognising the child as an individual.We need to confess there are children with unique and specific needs that may impact on their individual development and behaviour, certainly on their experiences and how other s wad and respond to them, a good example would be the experience and views of a child with a disability. Pg 31 SW human deve.We need to recognise that communities raise children in diverse ways with each culture encouraging the kinds of habits and traits that help them to integrate and function within that culture, (pg 33 Social work and human development) however we need to be mindful of the laws and human rights that we have within the United Kingdom whilst being aware of cultural diversities and preferences.Recognising the importance of culture within the childs development is important for a number of reasons. Firstly we need to identify those aspects of development that impact on all children ,not just through theories and studies based on white, middle class children living with a westbound culture. Secondly we need to have an understanding of the childs family culture and how that impacts on the child we need to understand the impact of cultural beliefs as part of that en vironment. We need to consider how different cultural beliefs impact on how people experience their lives.Attachment process for the parents seems to begin with the development of an initial emotional bond and then extends to more and more skilful attachment behaviours. For the infant, the process is said to begin with attachment behaviours and then progresses to the full characteristics of attachment somewhat later (Atkinson et al 2000).Sigmund Freud however, also offered a view on the area of attachment and his view was later known as the The Cupboard conjecture. This theory state that the absence of the mother would frighten the baby into believing that it would not be nourished. This theory offered by Freud has received a great deal of reprimand on the basis that there is no evidence to suggest that the infant associates the mother entirely with nourishment. Bowlbys view supplemented these criticisms as he believed that babies have inseparable tendencies towards the mother a nd are not attached by food or warmth.Another key development which was argued disproved Freuds theory and offered support towards the view of Bowlby was an examine which was conducted by Harlow and Harlow in 1977. This experiment consisted of Rhesus monkeys been raised without their mothers. The Monkeys were housed is isolated cages with a model mother either made from wire or terry-towel fabric. The terry-towel textile had no provision in which to feed the monkeys whereas the wire mother figure did in the form of milk yielding nipples. The study concluded that all(prenominal) time the monkeys were frightened they would seek support and comfort from the warm non-food providing terry-towel cloth model as opposed to the cold food providing wire model. These findings clear disputed the view of Freuds Cupboard theory. And it indicated, as Bowlby would argue, that a mothers love is not for nourishing but for comforting and children, like the rhesus monkeys, use slick bears for com fort if they feel in anyway threatened (Gleightman, H. et al 1999).after criticisms of attachment theory relate to temperament, the complexity of social relationships, and the limitations of discrete patterns for classifications. Attachment theory has been significantly modified as a result of a posteriori research, but the concepts have become generally accepted, although we are no thirster working with just a Euro centric base, we use these theories as a benchmark within Social Work taking into account individual cultures and beliefs.Another disadvantage for a child is having a good attachment with a poor parent this could cause lack of trust, mistrust and the child then as having to care for themselves and possibly siblings.Although criticisms have been made of the Theory of Attachment and certain aspects of the work of Bowlby, Ainsworth etc I feel that the theory of attachment has developed immensely through their work. It can certainly be argued that their work will and will continue to contributed to our understanding of how parent and child attachments develop and I feel that their work provides us with reasoning as to wherefore children may develop in different ways. Although there are criticisms which represent of the theories, I feel that it can be clearly argued that they give us a solid information base as to why attachment is important in the development of infants and children.The overall consensus surrounding attachment and the associated debates have in past suffered criticism from feminist groups too. For example, criticisms surrounding Bowlbys work have been made highlighting that he maintains that the mother should be the main carer of the infant and that her continuous care should be present while the child is maturement and developing (Gross, R. 1999). This has been argued to be sexist as the implication is that the mother will not work and will automatically undertake child lift roles. It can be argued once again that this presumpti on is not totally sexist but as highlighted previously, culturally unethical too. One major argument which has been offered by Gross R. in 1999 to support the feminist view is that a stable network of adults offers adequate care and in some cases can have advantages over a system where the mother has the catch all the infants needs (Gross, R. 1999).

Friday, March 29, 2019

Conflict In The Workplace Nursing Essay

Conflict In The Work bug out Nursing EssayThe demand for lavish time entertains is continuing to boom in the global market. However, the unfortunate dearth of hold ups in the global scenario is undeniable (Hunt, 2009). The rate at which confines atomic number 18 graduating from universities instantly does non sufficiently quench the ever growing demand for comprehend professionals. The issue of providing an active replacement for the sop ups who have left their respective nerve continues to be a source of of import concern for wellness flush institutions.The rising rates of seasoned obligatemaids have resultanted in replacing the to a greater extent regardd and clevernessed professionals by infusing fresh graduates who lack the required skill and experience submited to powerfully adapt to a clinical environment. This is bring together by the booming level of workload witnessed by these graduates who many atomic number 18 unable to cope with. Adding fuel to fir e the sign work experience is discouraging for many graduates who therefrom ar exhausted .This results in many fresh graduates completely burning out in solely 18 months of their introduction to professional medical environment (World Health Organization, 2006).This exposure of the give graduates to the professional environment is non alienated from the concepts of socialization and professionalization. However the issues discord in this context on the pretext of the resulting private, emotive and intellectual repel that he/she whitethorn have to witness due to role changes .These argon aroused by the experiences and expectations associated with this change.Hence infringe in the workplace for untried nursing graduates is the topic which will be dealt during the course of this essay. Transitions are depict as a movement from one state to a nonher. The initial 12 months of transition to a clinical environment leads to a number of troths. This initial experience of fresh graduates closelyly is with relevance to the setting of that accompaniment health organization. The performance of these graduates in these clinical settings is suggestive of how these institutions act as breeding grounds for these harbours by providing them with the needed educational preparation (Clark, 2009).Within this clinical setting new graduates are exposed to many formal protocols, norms, regulations, rules and expectations. In this environment of array and despair the support provided to theses nurses by the organizational inhabitants is excessively insufficient. The beginning year for these graduates is thereof regarded by many as an breastwork year since it results to the arousal of many involutions within the organizations. The pressure to abide by contemporary practiced is outlined by stringent ward routines which nurses may regard as ineffective just now are even thus forced to fol slump by senior(a) nurses. Hence a consequent conflict with senior nu rses may arise. Patients may as well as have expectations regarding how they indispensability to be dealt with and hence aspiren dole out off. This leads to a signifi appriset in congruency in perceptions pertinent to long-suffering-care issue and results in conflicts with diligents their families and visitors (Joint commissioning on Ac quoteion of healthcare Organizations, 2010). It also takes time and skill to attain respect and work as a team with fellow medicos. This may surface conflicts with physicians. These conflicts hamper patient role care.Conflict with Senior NursesA good senior nurse would be an individual who goat efficiently run in a health institution and rouse organize communicate and understand the fresh nurse graduates who are relatively new and in experienced. If a senior nurse involves their subordinates in the decision making process, shows appreciation for hard work and responds by giving their juniors more superpower and indebtedness, things may go well. However, a severe relationship with a senior nurse is a common own of an in favorable position adopted by senior nurses (Brown, 1992).thither are hence in broad terms two main sources of conflict surrounded by the senior and fresh lot when multitudes perceptions, power or actions relating directly to the job are challenged or when two people just dont fond of each other. The latter a great deal called a personality shock is real common in health institutions. It post be enceinte however to distinguish amid the two sources of conflict (Clark, 2009).Hunt (2009) says that for many years the professional practices of nurses have been restricted by inflexible bureaucratic practices with solid structures and organizational designs. Today structures of many organizations continue to change and hence adopt a mode that is more flexible in its flak and less(prenominal)(prenominal) rigid. These structures are non only less bureaucratic but also increase a nurses role in de cision making process.However many organizations settle down continue pastime traditional and inflexible structures which leave little or no populate for new graduate nurses to exercise their respective decision making abilities .This non only makes the new graduate less autonomous but also undermines their creative potential. They hence have to reach out to their senior nurses for intimately issues. This non only inhibits their learnedness potential but also leads to numerous conflicts regarding difference in perception regarding how an issues postulate to addressed and hence sorted out.The senior nurses may enrich the fresh graduates or may belittle it. Many senior nurses may even be insecure or so their positions and hence in order to protect their own position may verbalism to misguide the new graduates. They may even constantly dun them and look to undermine their services and ideas. This may lead them to constantly flash disagreements with fresh agreements and st em feelings of resentment. Bullying and an over aggressive attitude contribute make the situation potentially worse.Further fresh graduates may too in their attempt to improve their own position and prove themselves indifference their seniors. Over confidence may make them undermine the authority of seniors by going about their own respective way of doing and running things. Neeraja (2003) boost adds that fresh graduates may also be unaware of how to work as a team. This may lead to further enmity of senior nurses towards them. They do not realize that their seniors may be a source of learning for them if considered so.Conflict also may simply arouse due to the senior and junior just not liking each other. Such personal disliking can hence hinder performance and job and arouse study conflicts.Conflicts with PatientsThe work place setting of a health institution is neer void of conflict. A patient interaction with a nurse is often not in the best of circumstances. It often happe ns when a patient is purify and hence feelingally distressed. In such a time a fresh graduate nurse may seem the easiest and the most well-to-do way to vent out (Andersen, Fagerhaug, Beltz, 2010).In addition a patient nurse interaction is never black and white. Each patient has their own behavior and distinct habits .It hence may be difficult for a fresh graduate to properly reach out the patient in this time of stress and ordeal which may bring out arguments and handout of pent up stress.Care of a patient demands customer service. This can be made difficult by the lack of control and preference options experienced by patients and their families. They may be customers but they are not so by their will or their own choice. Even the calmest people can become aggressive and angry in sickness and injury. This can trigger difficult emotions. Hence nurses are handling people with passing tense emotion and anger (Andersen, Fagerhaug, Beltz, 2010). Since the nurses are fresh they ma y not be skilled enough to handle such difficult people. They themselves may not be emotionally strong enough to with stand the pressure. To make matters worse nurses often look to work with families and friends who are disturbed seeing their loved ones in trouble. They themselves may have questions along with the patient with which may need to be handled with proper tact. They also may require the nurse to provide them with reassurances. If not handled in a proper manner, the nurses may scratch themselves on the brink of a major conflict (World Health Organization, 2006).Collectively, the infirmary workplace of the nurse is a breeding ground for intense emotion and distress. Patients and their families is each coping with ambiguity and the potential or real effects of life-altering medical conditions. They become frustrated. They are confused. They are disoblige. The fresh nurses may not have the tact to decide the way information is to be bestowed to the patient and their fa milies.With a press of a button a nurse is available. They are hence assumed to be like robots and key to all their questions. They are seen as a source of comfort and information. If they fall short of this a patient may not care how new or in experienced the nurses are and hence they may be targeted.The possible conflict scenarios involving patients and/or their families are too numerous to imagine. And hence are to nearly extent unavoidable.Conflict between Physician and NurseReports of physician nurse conflict are widespread. Power imbalance between physician and nurse, differing goals of practicing practice of medication and gender conflict between physicians (mostly males) and nurse (mostly females) may stem conflicts between the two parties (Kathleen McGhee, 2008).Power imbalance between physician and nurseIn most societies physicians are often associated with respect and an elevated financial standing. aesculapian schools are virtually one of the most difficult schools to get in to and their studies too are equally exhausting requiring the brightest minds. Nurses though are not looked down upon but are obviously not accustomed the greatness and standing given to that of a physician. They are relatively paid less too. Their authority and power is hence also typically lesser than that of a proper physician. Officially the physicians are not the bosses of nurses. However because of more expertise and knowledge physicians do wind up telling the nurses what to do and what not to do. Nurses are somewhat hence seen subservient to physicians (Coombs, 2004). New graduates may not adapt to this relationship equation and may consider it as an egotism blow. The nurse may feel that she/he deserves more responsibility and credit than that is given to them and hence may make them frustrated and agitated towards the physician forcing them to react in a way that may not be accepted by the physician. This hence may fuel a conflict.Differing goals of practicing medicineOne core difference between the responsibilities of the physician and nurse is that a physician focuses on diagnosing and treating the disease of a patient firearm a nurse is focused on taking care of the patient. This may be a source of conflict between the two parties. The nurse may work more towards taking care of the patient or else than working to diagnose the disease and treat it. Hence this may upset the physicians who may undermine the nurse further and regard him/her as an obstructer in their own practice (Kathleen McGhee, 2008).Gender ConflictThough right away there are many male nurses. Yet the profession is still dominated by females. Physicians on the other hand are preponderantly males. Hence the conflict may result due to the prevailing conflict of the two genders in the society. Theory hence suggests that the physician may look down upon nurses solely because in some societies women are not given the standing men are. Hence fresh graduates may feel less e mpowered which may force them to suppress their questions and ultimately perform mischievously (Kathleen McGhee, 2008).Resolving conflictAs seen above the conflicts in work place may hamper patient care. Hence it is paramount for us to fuck off effective solutions to these conflicts.One common recommendation is to improve communication between newly graduated nurses and senior nurses. Same should also be use for the interaction between physicians and nurses and also that of patient and nurses (Huston Marquis, 2008). Inefficient communication can produce unmet expectations and lead to pent up anger and misunderstandings. This can smear relationships.But while better communication would help, it solely cannot assist woof in the power gap between a new nurse and a senior one. Same is true between the equation divided up by a physician and fresh nurse graduate. Hence top of the status of fresh nurse graduates may help stop the power struggles. Also this will force patients to not t o take the nurses for granted and to treat them with respect and gratitude rather than punching bags.Optimal method of conflict resolution provides other important solution. This fosters collaboration, harmony and cooperation which may appease the tensions that a new nurse may face with the physicians and senior nurses (Ellis Hartley, 2003).5 steps to ensure effective conflict resolutionOpen. The staff should ensure that the discussion has a prolific function and a clear goal that is understood by everyone including nurses.Clarify. This situation finding step will help one indulge profoundly in all the aspects of the issue.Develop. At this point it is discussed how to effectively resolve the conflict and inhibit it from reoccurring.Agree. This will enable everyone to agree on a particular action.Close. Outline the plan for resolving the conflict and see to it that everyone including the nurses are in agreement to it.However the physicians may not be keen to take part in this m edium of resolution since they may be very happy with their own status.The question hence to be addressed is that how can freshly graduate nurses be given power when their seniors and physicians are not willing to relinquish it?The solution could perhaps lie in how the hospital head deals with these new nurses. He can act as a role model for others to follow and look up to. He should convey to all the disciplines and contributions that the nurses may make. They should also develop an organizational vision of how patients and staff members should interact with the new nurses. The vision should produce the equations expected to be divided up by all with these parties with nurses. These should then be translated into a set of standards, norms and rules. opposed behavior will not change unless it results in consequences for the perpetrator. Hence punishments should be outlined for those not abiding by with the rules (Coombs, 2004).The physician and nursing heads need the support of hos pital management in this endeavor. Hence the management should be keen to take active part in the endeavor.It should however be understood that it should not solely be the staffs and patients responsibility to make required changes but also the responsibility of the fresh nurses. They should be more aware of their responsibilities and incorporate with in them more patience. Preferably orientations should be given to these nurses for a couple weeks to help them assimilate with the environment (Joint Commission on Accredition of Healthcare Organizations, 2010). Also they should be encouraged with the help of compensations and bonuses. They should be encouraged to asked questions and have diversity in their tasks to break their monotonous routine. inferenceAn important point to note is that conflict of any genre is not conducive for a work place setting. It affects ones performance by vexing the mental and emotional state of the person at hand.A nurse has a very important role in a he alth institution. The nurse helps take care of the patient. A nurse who has just join the hospital environment may not be that confident and hence may be more prone to pressure. This is likely to impact the optimal functioning of the team since the attention may be diverted from the most important matter at hand-customer care .Poor patient care and low quality health care may be a result of the conflicts.Hence without doubt the issue of the work place conflicts of the fresh nurses needs to be addressed by individual clinicians and the overall health care staff. Even though the administrators and managers may initially opt to avoid relations with issue and try to sweep it under the rug, it is important for them to be awake(predicate) of the sensitivity of the situation and hence take appropriate measures to suppress these conflicts by promoting a healthy organizational culture

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Most Influential Event in the 20th Century was the Cold War :: essays research papers

What way out of the twentieth century, not 21st, has had the superlative impact on the world in which we live(a) today? Justify your answer and describe the relationship between the event you choose and the current state of global affairs.The 20th century was arguably the most eventful span of a hundred long time ever. unbounded wars (Including two World Wars), countless inventions and discoveries, space explorations, great achievements, Liberalization of various(a) countries, have occurred during this span of time. I would pick out one such incident from the 20th century which has had a great impact- if not the greatest on the world. According to me, The Cold war which lasted for nearly forty-three years was a significant event in t he 20th century. Although no official war was declared during this period of time between the United States of the States and the then-U.S.S.R., it was a crucial face-off between these two superpowers to expand their square up over the globe.

The X-Files :: essays research papers

The X-FilesThe X-Files is generally acclaimed as the television set cult hit of the 1990s. The pilot that aired in September of 1993 introduced FBI agents bewilder Mulder and Dana Scully. Together the two work to uncover the rightfulness behind dissonant cases that defy normal investigation, the cases that the government has buried or ignored, labeling them the x-files. The two agents be wonderful examples of modernism and post-modernism world views.     First in order to rede the savvys Scully and Mulder portray the two world views, we must understand what modernism and post-modernism mean. contemporaneousness was the era that was dominated by Freud and Marx, a belief that humans atomic number 18 purely material machines, a belief that we live in a purely physical world and nothing exists beyond what our experiences perceive. Modernists believe that muckle should be rationalistic optimists and depend only on the data of their sense of reason. Scully st rongly displays the modernist world view throughout the appearance even by and by the two agents have been through many fantastic adventures. In the show as a on the whole there are modernist aspects because both Scully and Mulder are truth seekers. The shows motto is the truth is out there so this produces a strong concept of truth. However the show as a whole is very post-modern because it questions the modernist world view with its themes. It is interesting the show continually suggests that the truth is out there but it is hidden under many diametrical interpretations and perspectives. Post-modernism rejects the modernist ideals of rationality, virility, artistic genius and individualism, in favor of being anti-capitalist and scornful of traditional morality. Mulder strongly displays the post-modern world view.     Scully is the modernist in the show, she is constantly doubting Mulder and always make a new plot or rationalization for what is happening. Sc ully often makes playfulness of or laughs at Mulders insistence of the existence of the supernatural or paranormal. Scully values science and rationality and even though the events seem to be unbelievable she never gives in and believes in Mulders theories. The main reason Scully was assigned to the x-files project was because she was a skeptic, they trusted her to write a adopt scientific analysis of the cases. In the pilot Mulder asks Scully if she believes in extraterrestrials, she replies with "Logically I would have to say no. Given the distances need to travel from the of reaches of outer space the energy requirements would exceed a spacecrafts capabilities ".

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

A Tale Of Two Cities LA :: essays research papers fc

A Tale of Two CitiesThis paper is a literary analysis over the hold A Tale of Two Cities, indite by Charles the Tempter. It contains information about the author, plot, and characters in the story. Devices and styles used to complete the book are also in this paper.On February 7, 1812 in Portsea, Charles Dickens began his life. His father, put-on Dickens, spent little time with Charles. The family lived in poverty and John was in prison much of the time. When Charles was two, the family moved to London. At age twelve, Charles worked in a factory pasting labels on bottles of shoe polish. He only worked there for a few months, but it was a miserable experience that would remain with him his consentient life.Dickens attended school until he was fifteen. He always enjoyed reading, and curiously adventure stories, fairy tales, and novels. Authors like William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollet, and Henry Fielding greatly influenced his work. However, approximately of the knowledge he us ed as an author came from his environment almost him. In the late 1820s, Dickens became a newspaper writer and reporter. Dickens= startle book, Sketches by Boz, written in 1836, consisted of articles he wrote for the London Chronicles. after(prenominal) he married Catherine Hogarth in 1836, his first work printed in The late Papers of the Pickwick Club. This was the beginning of his career.When Dickens was twenty-four, he became famous for the rest of his life. His first fame came with The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club with Dickens= adventure stories. Other industrial plant followed such as, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, and Our Mutual Friend.In 1837, Catherine=s sister Mary, died. Dickens suffered much grief. This led some scholars to regard that Dickens loved Mary more than Catherine. Dickens and Catherine had ten children in all. In 1958 the couple separated. Through his life, Dickens was an actor, a conjurer, a poet, a lecturer, and an editor. Dickens had a remarkable mental and physical energy. This led to battle in many organizations until 1865 when Dickens health started to decline. In 1870 Dickens died of a stroke. The world remembers him as one of the best authors in history.In two basic locations the story takes place. The main satisfy is in England and France during the French revolution. The action begins in 1775 at Tellson=s bank in England, then it moves to France in a wine shop where the rebels have headquarters.

Narrative Worth in A Rose for Emily Essay -- A Rose For Emily, William

In A arise for Emily, William Faulkner tells the complex tale of a woman who is battered by time and unable to move through with(predicate) life after the loss of each significant male auspicate in her life. Unlike Disney Stories, there is no prince charming to rescue move princess, and her assumed misery becomes the subject of everyone in the town of Jefferson, Mississippi. As the township gossip about her and develop various scenarios to account for her behaviors and the unknown lucubrate of her life, Emily Grierson serves as a scapegoat for the lower classes to validate their lives. In give tongue to this story, Faulkner decides to take an unusual approach he utilizes a narrator to state the details of a first-person tale, by examining chronology, the role of the narrator and the interpretations of A Rose for Emily, it can be seen that this story is impossible to tell without a narrator.As Faulkner begins A Rose for Emily with death of Emily, he both immediately and advi sedly obscures the chronology of the short story to create a level of distance among the reader and the story and to capture the readers attention. Typically, the reader builds a relationship with each character in the story because the reader goes on a journey with the character. In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner weaves together the events of Emilys life is no particular order disrupting the journey for the reader (Burg, Boyle and Lang 378). Instead, Faulkner creates a mandatory alternate route for the reader. He sends the reader on a dizzying voyage by referring to specific moments in time that have no central referent, and thus the weaves the past into the present, the present into the past. Since the reader is denied this connection with the characters, the na... ... kit and caboodle Cited1.Burg, Jennifer, Anne Boyle and Sheau-Dong Lang. Using Constraint Logic Programming to Analyze the Chronology in A Rose of Emily. Computer and the humanities (2000) 377-3922.Faulkner, William A Rose for Emily. Schilb, derriere and John Clifford Making Literature Matters An Anthropology for Readers and Writers, Boston and New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 667-6753.Perry, Manakhelm Literary Dynamics How the align of a Text Creates Its Meanings With an Analysis of Faulkners A rose for Emily Poetics now (1979). 35-65+311-3654.Skinner, John A Rose for Emily Against Interpretation. Journal of Narrative technique (1985) 42-515.Sullivan, pity The Narrator in A rose for Emily. Journal of Narrative Technique (1971) 159-1786.Watkins, Floyd C. The Structure of A Rose for Emily. Modern Language Notes (1954) 508-510

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

The Great Gatsby Essay -- essays research papers

The Great Gatsby Essay prove slit Carraways character. How reliable is he as a teller? What aspects of his character make him an effective narrator? cut Carraway is not just a character in the novel The Great Gatsby, he is in addition the narrator. This is very important because it makes him a central figure, like Gatsby. He is so involved in the plot that he becomes quite important and meaningful in the story. The whole novel is told by Nick and in a way he discovers his own development throughout the events of the book. As Nick says of himself, he is two within and without. This is related to the fact that he is both a character and a narrator in the story. It gives a ample success as to how Gatsbys story is told.Nick is a juvenile man from Minnesota who moves to New York in the spring of 1922 to learn some the bond business. The bond business refers to Nicks choice of calling as an investment broker. He rents a house in air jacket Egg, which is in Long Island a wealthy theater inhabited by the rich people. Nick lives next door to a man named Jay Gatsby, which throws excellent parties every Saturday night. Nick is different to the other residents of West Egg. He went to Yale and has genial connections in East Egg (His cousin Daisy and Tom Buchanan), another area of Long Island home to the well-known upper class.The first paragraphs show Nicks qualities. His father always told him to not criticize anyone because...

My Mean Old Art Teacher Essays -- Personal Narrative Writing

My Mean doddering cunning TeacherMr. Arnold stands smugly by his row inhabit door betwixt classes, with his arms proudly crossed over his chest as trails of students trampling past his fine art room each twenty-four hour period. Many of the passers-by recognize this homophile simply as the scary art teacher. Those who have experienced Mr. Arnolds art class first-hand regard him otherwise. I had comprehend many stories about Mr. Arnold out front entering his grueling class. Most people dont like him, some warned me. Others commented, Ive heard his class is really difficult. I can remember my first day in his art class clearly. I entered his room a diffident freshman with unpleasant expectations. Maybe I was even a niggling more than timid. The concept of high school f soundened me, and having a teacher with a bad reputation didnt ease my fears. I was a furnish fourteen-year old girl a girl who had been babied most of her life. I entered room 28 for the first time on a war m late-summers afternoon, as the suns rays attempted to soothe me through the windows. The poignant tactile property of oil key filtered through the air, soft classical music drifted from his office and impressive artistry decorated the walls. Mr. Arnold always insisted, much to the students opposition, that, Classical music puts you in the right mind set to create art. It allow for not distract you, it will force you to focus. The shelves juggled piles of aged art supplies and half-filled canvases doffed the edges of the room. Mr. Arnold loomed in front of the class with his pointer, a man with frosty silver hair and an undeniable brassy spot, unraveling his list of arduous requirements. Art is not an easy B, he smirked, making reference to a sign on the wall, and squinting at us with his sharp icy eyes. Furt... ...der his tutelege. Mr. Arnolds guidance has made me realize that if I deeply and genuinely love what I do, I can succeed. Art has wisked me into lands of creativity and imagination I never knew. Ive learned to expand my boundaries by setting sail on risky bodies of water. I may be somewhat of a timid person, but when I create art, I can fly. Mr. Arnold has helped me gain more of the confidence I so urgently needed to break loose. I spent four years in that same room, a room where I grew to love the familiar smell of oil paint and the sound of classical music, listening to Mr. Arnold holler, narrate, criticize, instruct and laugh. I do know an art teacher, different from the one who stands smugly by the door of his art room, with his arms proudly crossed over his chest, and I will never forget him because his teaching has shaped me as an artist, and as a person.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Ernest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity Essay -- Hemingway Code He

Ernest Hemingways Portrayal of Masculinity When intellection of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manfulness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in range to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views preempt be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingways stories reveal a lot about how he feels about men and the role they should play in society. Most of Hemingways male characters can be split into one of two groups. The first of which is the Code Hero. This is the tough, macho guy who chooses to live his behavior by following a code of honor, courage, chivalry, honestly, and the ability to bear inconvenience with resistance and dignity, and does non whine when defeated (Scott, 217). This hero is Hemingways exemplification man, whom every man should want to become. Robert P enn Warren writes of the code hero Hemingways heroes be not squealers, welchers, compromisers, or cowards, and when they confront defeat they realize that the stance they take, the stoic endurance, the stiff upper lip means a kind of victory. If they ar to be defeated they are defeated upon their own terms several(prenominal) of them have even courted their defeat and certainly they have maintained, even in the practical defeat, an ideal of themselves some definition of how a man should behave, formulate or unformulated by which they have lived. They represent some notion of a code, some notion of honor, that makes a man a man, and that distinguishes him from people who alone follow their random impulses and who are, by consequence, messy. (Warren, 79) Hemingway also seems to associate acts of violence with masculinity. Nathan Scott jr. writes of Hemingways manliest characters Whatever they do, whether it be bullfighting or fishing or prizefighting or hunting lions in the A frican bush or blowing up bridges as a military saboteur is done with action skill and with dress of craft they are tough and competent they can be counted on in a tight squeeze, and they do not cheat or squeal or flinch at the fit of danger. (Scott, 217) Examples of the code hero in Hemingways work include Manuel the bullfighter, in The Undefeated he fights with a noble dignity even when he is je... ...lso the idea that because the hero lives by his code, he is able to live correctly in the world of violence, disorder, and misery in which he inhabits (Baker, 15). The young server who hopes to one-day become a noble bullfighter in The Capital of the earth illustrates this point. After performing gallantly, he takes his defeat with a sense of pride and chivalry allowing him to die the only real death in Hemingways mind, the death of a real man. Sources Baker, Carlos. Ernest Hemingway A Life Story. New York Scribners, 1969. Fiedler, Leslie A. approve and Death in the American Novel. New York Criterion Books, 1960. 304-09. Strychancz, Thomas. The Sort of issue You Never Should Admit. Boys Dont Cry Rethinking Narratives of Masculinity and Emotion in the US. Eds. Millette Shamir, Jennifer Travis. New York Columbia University Press. 2002. 140-72. Wagner, Linda Welshimer, Ed. Ernest Hemingway Five Decades of Criticism. Michigan State University Press, 1974. Holder, Alan. The Other Hemingway. Wagner. 103-08. Scott, Nathan, junior Ernest Hemingway, A Critical Essay. Wagner. 210-18. Warren, Robert Penn. Ernest Hemingway. Wagner. 77-101.

Can Writing Be Fun? Essay -- essays research papers

authorship and school work, to be honest, have always been at the bottom of my mention for things that I enjoy doing. I can remember from as beforehand(predicate) as grade 1 having great difficulty in some areas of school work. I have always had a great care about completing assignments or having to read the required books, I went through and through all of high school having never read a realize book. Its not that I think I am dullard but just not interested in these types of activities. I attain it exhausting to keep my attention focused on reading when there are so many great things, or maybe not so great things, out in the world to think about. direct dont get me wrong, I could read all sidereal day long about how to make my car faster or my lubricating oil bike jump higher but writing something uninteresting to me makes it hard to be creative...

Sunday, March 24, 2019

Education System in the Philiphines Essay -- Education

The Philippines has a late(a) overflowing fill out on its discipline dodging, which is the implementation of K+12 statement system as the basic education curriculum (BEC). This issue is one of the most controversial things that Aquino Administration proposes. First of all, K+12 is an education system that includes Kindergarten with twelve old age of elementary and secondary education (Department of nurture, 2010). The Kindergarten is basically started at the age of 5 and the elementary education (primary education) holds for 6 or 7 years of education while secondary education, which holds for 5 or 6 years of education, is defined as high schooling (Department of Education, 2010). In comparison to the catamenia 10-year education system, the K+12 system adds two extra years of education. According to the Department of Education of the Philippines (DepEd), their chief(prenominal) purpose is not just adding two extra years of education rather to enhance the BEC in the Philippine s (Department of Education, 2010). Discussions over the K+12 class have already been on since the Commonwealth era. The Americans has suggested this system to be enforced but President Manuel L. Quezon has set aside the issue to deal with to a greater extent important problems in the country at that time (Vargas, 2012). Throughout the years after the Commonwealth era, suggestions have been made by foreign organizations (Department of Education, 2010). Then, a survey made by Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education in 1970 has recommended the government to give a high sizeableness in implementing the 11-year program with 6 years of elementary education and 5 years of secondary education but it never pushes through (Department of Education, 2010).The current 10-year program has n... ...s literacy rate and its quality of education system but in like manner it would lessen the number of unemployment and underemployment in the country.Works CitedCruz, I. R. (2012, Janu ary 19). Preparing, Developing and Equipping K to 12 School Leaders. Makati, NCR, Philippines.Department of Education. (2010, October 5). Discussion Paper on the heighten K+12 Basic Education Program. Manila, NCR, Philippines.Dizon, D. (2011). PH Education strategy Not Ready for K+12. Retrieved February 27, 2012, from ABS-CBN News abs-cbnnews.comManila Bulletin. (2010, October 6). Senators Divided on DepEds K+12 Years Education System. Retrieved February 27, 2012, from Manila Bulletin News mb.com.phValenzuela, E. (2012). K to 12 Trends in Southeast Asia. Manila, NCR, Philippines.Vargas, Y. (2012, February 11). K+12 as Basic Education Curriculum. (I. Stamboel, Interviewer)

The Strengths and Limitations of Electrical Muscle Stimulation :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Strengths and Limitations of Electrical brawniness Stimulation Buy EMS, itll burn calories and fat away. One hour of EMS is suitable to 300 to 400 sit-ups. You can develop 19-22 inch arms Theyre new(a) Theyre hot But do they work? Youve seen them in the backs of magazines and on TV commercials- those advertisements form electronic fitness machines that tighten abdominals and give white plaguers huge biceps season watching TV or sleeping. These devices argon based on electronic muscle stimulation.What exactly is EMS, what does it do, and, other than those muscle building, fat reducing claims, what are the genuine mathematical functions of electronic muscle stimulation. Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) is a muscle exercise concept for drill in ones own home. It is an schematic rehabilitative concept used for treating a variety of clinical business involving the muscle skeletal, neuromuscular (relating to both nerve and muscle tissue) , genitourinary (relating to the v enereal and urinary organs) , and integumentary (administered by contact with the skin) systems(Leonard).The first recorded use of EMS for medical stimulation was recorded in 1783 (Creasey). This was used to restore airing for people who had paralyzed/collapsed chest/lung muscles. After that, many Soviet and easterly Olympic competitors used muscle stimulators to build and produce the same protrude in muscles that barely steroids had promised. Now the system has finally reached the West. Once only available to doctors and therapists, EMS is now suggested for use by anyone participating in bodybuilding, tycoon lifting, martial arts, boxing, or anyone simply wishing to achieve their optimal athletic ability. EMS is also recommended to athletes for warming up the muscles and increasing circulation prior to a drill routine (Schmidt). The Medical Advisory Committee has allowed the use of EMS systems by athletes since the 1972 Olympics (Muscle stimulators...). umteen athletes use E MS to supplement their regular workout routines, while many doctors use it to aid in the rehabilitation of muscles following injury and to ease patients inveterate muscle spasms and pain (Muscle stimulators...).The concept of electrical muscle stimulation is to use technologically advanced science that uses very mild electrical current to exercise your muscles. When one performs any exercise, their brain sends a message nap the spinal cord through the nerves innervating all the muscles causing them to contract. An right(prenominal) electrical source stimulates the nerves to send these signals to your muscle to contract. This is achieved by firing electrical currents through electrode pads placed over a muscle.

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Alas Babylon Critique :: essays research papers

critiqueAlas Babylon, by regorge frank, is a story that revolves round the actions of a single idea, survival. This is reflected in his survival of the title in itself. It is a enounce that is repeated several times in the book, and brings a sense of disquiet each time. These words come from a part of the Revelations of St. John, which describes the decadence of Babylon and the evils that encircled it at the time (Pg.14-15). The characters in this book, Mark, and Randy Bragg, began using this wording from a preacher that they used to listen to as kids. Randy and Mark never forgot preacher Henrys thundering, and from it, they borrowed their private synonym for disaster, real or comic, past or future (Pg.15). There is such a expectant pattern of impending death and destruction that awaits each character, which a city like Babylon is a perfect comparison to their world in which they awake(p) in. Babylon was once a city of many achievements and wonders, proving that they were fa r ahead of their time. This makes one and however(a) wonder if it is possible that we are on the same path. Sometimes sermoniser Henry made Babylon sound like Miami, and sometimes like Tampa(Pg.14)The phrase in its self could mean that we pee-pee at last reached our capitulum of no return, and that there is no way back, it seems like such a solemn and definite statement that there can be no way out, when Mark says to Randy, But if you hear Alas Babylon, youll know thats it,(Pg.16) he means it as a last resort for religious service or great destruction is coming. Mark knows that there is no choice but to prepare for war, and a message that strong can only be expressed by words that significant.There couldnt have been a better way to describe what the brothers were feeling at the time, deuce words Alas, Babylon. The title was taken from a text that had been read and reread, and had give many interpretations. In the bible, the name Babylon comes with a association of power and st rength. Pat Frank wanted to convey that same feeling to the readers, so he used a city that couldnt be mistaken for anything else. plainly few other events in history were as memorable as the fall of Babylon, so this means it has to be notorious.

sarah bernhardt :: essays research papers fc

Sarah Bernhardt was one of the stages most admired actresses. She was natural in Paris, France where she became a star and later traveled the world touring. Bernhardt didnt start out as the best but did rise to the winner she is known for today. She was known for her romantic looks and her melodious voice, her natural acting hyphen and sometimes her tempestuous attitude. Bernhardt lived quite a life, from her many famous lovers, her mythic clothing, and her travels performing on stages all over the world and plain seemly a star of silent movies. She was what we know today as a drama queen in many ways. She wasnt successful just away, but did rise to her stardom. As stated in The Divine Sarah, even Sigmund Freud who saw her in a performance (Sardous Theodora) has said I believed at once everything she said, it is incredible what postures she can assume and how every limb and joint acts with her.Sarah Bernhardt was born Henriette Rosine Bernard in 1844 to women named Julie Berna rd, who was of Jewish descent and small-scale is known about her father. What is known about her mother, is that she was a legendary paramour and was rarely home, and when she was home, there were always rich men around. Sarah was a unjustified child who, when she wasnt brainsick, did what she cherished and threw many temper tantrums. Her mother wanted Sarah to follow in her footsteps and entertain men for money, the idea made Sarah sick (although later she learned that there is a thin line in the midst of acting and prostituting), she told her mom she was to become a nun. That all changed when she saw Racines Britannicus at the Comedie Francaise. She planned on attending the Conservatoire, and in 1860 she did where she was trained for ii years. In 1862, at the age of 18 she made her first entrance as the lead in Racines Iphigenie. Sarah often suffered from stage dread and her dire performance received some bad reviews. According to specie and Fizdale, Francisque Sarcey, P ariss most powerful critic, was quoted to say she is remarkably beautiful. She carries herself easily and pronounces her words with perfect clarity. That is all that can be said at the moment. Her next appearance was in Scribes Valerie which was virtually unnoticed, and her ternion debut in Molieres Les Femmes Savantes was not any better.

Friday, March 22, 2019

Pablo Ruiz Picassos Guernica :: Visual Arts Paintings Art

Pablo Ruiz Picassos GuernicaHe was born in Malaga, Spain on October the twenty-fifth 1881 to fall ap subterfuge Jose Ruiz Blascoand Dona Maria Picasso y Lopez. In 1897 Pablo was admitted to the Royal Academy of San Fernando, chase in his fathers foot steps tobecome an stratagemist. During his life he painted many storied pieces however the Guernica is arguably his best and about meaningful ikon. after lifetime a full life and having three children, he finally passed away(predicate) on April the eighth at his villa in Mougins.In 1917, Picasso did the fate and fancy up design for Serge Diaghilevsballet Parade. This contact with the theater world, as wholesome as atrip to Italy, brought him back to figurative moving picture with a peeledinterest in characters from the Italian comedy. He alternated thisinterest with his investigation into cubism. During the 1920s, Picasso go on to design theatre sets and painted in Cubist, Classical and unrealistic modes. In late April of 1 937, after hearing news of thesaturation attack of the civil target of Guernica, Spain by theNazi Luftwaffe, Picasso responded with his great anti-war painting,Guernica.On April twenty-sixth 1937, a massive air raid by the German Luftwaffe on theBasque townspeople of Guernica in Northern Spain shocked the world. Hundredsof civilians were killed in the raid which became a major incident ofthe Spanish Civil War. The bombing prompted Picasso to begin paintinghis superior masterpiece... Guernica. The painting became a timely andprophetic vision of the uphold knowledge base War and is now recognised as aninternational epitome for peace. disdain the enormous interest the painting generated in his lifetime,Picasso obstinately ref apply to inform Guernicas imagery. Guernicahas been the radical of more books than any other work in new-fangled artand it is often described as...the most important work of art of the ordinal century, yet its meanings have to this day eluded some ofthe most famous scholars.The preoccupying theme of Guernica is of course death reinforcingthis, in the centre of the painting is a hidden skull which dominatesthe viewers subliminal impressions. The skull is shown sideways andhas been ingeniously overlaid onto the body of the horse, which is besides a death symbol. The skulls mechanical appearance seemsappropriate to the modern weapons system used in the 1937 bombing. Picassooften hid one or more link symbols within a particular image asPablo Ruiz Picassos Guernica Visual liberal arts Paintings ArtPablo Ruiz Picassos GuernicaHe was born in Malaga, Spain on October the twenty-fifth 1881 to Don Jose Ruiz Blascoand Dona Maria Picasso y Lopez. In 1897 Pablo was admitted to the Royal Academy of San Fernando, following in his fathers foot steps tobecome an artist. During his life he painted many famous pieces however the Guernica is arguably his best and most meaningful painting. After living a full life and having three children, he f inally passed away on April the eighth at his villa in Mougins.In 1917, Picasso did the set and costume design for Serge Diaghilevsballet Parade. This contact with the theater world, as well as atrip to Italy, brought him back to figurative painting with a newinterest in characters from the Italian comedy. He alternated thisinterest with his investigation into cubism. During the 1920s, Picassocontinued to design theatre sets and painted in Cubist, Classical andSurreal modes. In late April of 1937, after hearing news of thesaturation bombing of the civilian target of Guernica, Spain by theNazi Luftwaffe, Picasso responded with his great anti-war painting,Guernica.On April 26th 1937, a massive air raid by the German Luftwaffe on theBasque town of Guernica in Northern Spain shocked the world. Hundredsof civilians were killed in the raid which became a major incident ofthe Spanish Civil War. The bombing prompted Picasso to begin paintinghis greatest masterpiece... Guernica. The painting became a timely andprophetic vision of the Second World War and is now recognised as aninternational icon for peace.Despite the enormous interest the painting generated in his lifetime,Picasso obstinately refused to explain Guernicas imagery. Guernicahas been the subject of more books than any other work in modern artand it is often described as...the most important work of art of thetwentieth century, yet its meanings have to this day eluded some ofthe most renowned scholars.The preoccupying theme of Guernica is of course death reinforcingthis, in the centre of the painting is a hidden skull which dominatesthe viewers subliminal impressions. The skull is shown sideways andhas been ingeniously overlaid onto the body of the horse, which isalso a death symbol. The skulls mechanical appearance seemsappropriate to the modern weaponry used in the 1937 bombing. Picassooften hid one or more related symbols within a particular image as

Early Computer Education for Students :: Computer technology student teacher

Introduction With the increasing need for technology proficient students, educational computation needs to start at an early age. Computing should be winding in each level of education from K-12 to higher education. This essay result cover the issues, challenges, and conclusions of computing education methods in different educational levels, profits in education, using edutainment within curriculum, and teaching information literacy.Background writings Learning can be described as a put to work of interaction of student-to-professor, student-to-student, student-to-material, and student-to-expert/practitioner. Traditionally, a students development is limited to class lectures, face-to-face discussions, delegacy visits, quizzes, and tests (Wang, 2007, p280). Wang states that student learning tonicity can be improved by increasing these basic interactions. concord to Wang, the Internet can improve the quality of these interactions when integrated into the classroo m setting. The Internet improves the interaction of student-to-professor, student-to-student,student-to-material, and student-to-expert/practitioner (Wang, 2007, p 281). According to Wang, traditional classroom learning has extreme limitations. Most information is administer in lecture, especially in a college setting, and assessed with a test. Students pee very(prenominal) little time to reflect and to express their thoughts and feelings about what is taking place. They have very little time to communicate to the professor what they be learning or having difficulty learning after each class session. oft students misconceive what they read and what they hear in a lecture setting. These misconceptions are carried through into an examination and are seldom resolved (Wang, 2007, p 281). bloody shame Green and Mary Nell McNeese believe that video games are an untapped vision in education. They refer to games that could be educational as edutainment. The main purpose of edutainment is to promote student learning through exploration, interactivity, trial and error, and repetition in such a way that students get so lost in the fun, that they dont realize they are learning at the same time. By playing digital games, students exercise various skills such as strategizing, and problem solving to conquer the enemy, save the princess, or find the cabalistic treasure (Green, 2007, p 6).

Thursday, March 21, 2019

How Miller Uses Reverend Hale in The Crucible Essay -- Arthur Miller T

How milling machine Uses rever stopping point healthy in The melting potArthur Miller describes Rever decease drag as nearing forty, atight-skinned, eager-eyed intellectual. An intellectual is usuallythought of as someone with his head in the clouds, who spends so more than conviction intellection great thoughts that hes inept in the real domain of a function ofhuman emotions. there is some truth in this image of tin can solid. Heknows a lot ab out(a) enamourcraft but he knows almost nobody about thepeople of Salem or the feud that is wracking the town. Howpompous and coercive he must sound when he says, deal no fearfulness now--weshall find the commove out if he has convey among us, and I mean to hale him utterly if he has shown his face And yet he has every drive to be confident. To Hale, demonology is an exact science, forhe has spent his unscathed life in the study of it. We can non look tosuperstition in this. The Devil is precise. But he is not just abookworm, he is a minister of God. His oddment is light, goodness and itspreservation, and he is excited by be called upon to face what whitethornbe a bloody fight with the ogre himself. All his long time of preparationmay now finally be put to the test. He fails, and the evil thatfollows his first appearance totally overwhelms him. Is the stigma inhis quality? Is he not as smart as he thinks he is? Is he a fool,whose meddling lit the immix to the bomb that blew up the town? Much ofthe play supports this answer. What looks like achiever at the end of make up I soon carries Hale out of his depth, and every time he appearsafter that he is less genuine of himself. At the end of the play he hasbeen completely crushed he, a minister of the light, has come to dothe Devils work. I come to counsel Christians they should be... ...ocence. In October 1692someone incriminate his wife of witchcraft and where Hale had been rather beforehand in the pursuance of the supposed witches he now came to believe that phantasmal evidence was not enough to convict on. He thenbegan to get by against the trials.The effects of Hales character and action helped progressed the playand travel off the witch trials. By his arrogance in the beginning ofAct 1 where he feels the pride of the specialists whose uniqueknowledge has at withstand been publicly called for. This withal goes to showthat Hale has one of the tragic grinders flaws, which is arrogance. Haledoes try to redeem himself by changing his count about witchcraft. Haletried to save John Proctors life large(p) him advice and reasoning him,but to avail. Proctor was hung. Hale became the auditory senses vocalisation inthe end saying the witch trials were wrong. How Miller Uses Reverend Hale in The Crucible Essay -- Arthur Miller THow Miller Uses Reverend Hale in The CrucibleArthur Miller describes Reverend Hale as nearing forty, atight-skinned, eager-eyed intellectual. An intellectual is usuallythought of as someone with his head in the clouds, who spends so muchtime thinking great thoughts that hes inept in the real world ofhuman emotions. There is some truth in this image of John Hale. Heknows a lot about witchcraft but he knows almost nothing about thepeople of Salem or the contention that is wracking the town. Howpompous and arrogant he must sound when he says, Have no fear now--weshall find the Devil out if he has come among us, and I mean tocrush him utterly if he has shown his face And yet he has everyreason to be confident. To Hale, demonology is an exact science, forhe has spent his whole life in the study of it. We cannot look tosuperstition in this. The Devil is precise. But he is not just abookworm, he is a minister of God. His goal is light, goodness and itspreservation, and he is excited by being called upon to face what maybe a bloody fight with the Fiend himself. All his years of preparationmay now finally be put to the test. He fails, and the evil thatfollows his first appearance totally overwhelms him. Is the fault inhis character? Is he not as smart as he thinks he is? Is he a fool,whose meddling lit the fuse to the bomb that blew up the town? Much ofthe play supports this answer. What looks like success at the end ofAct I soon carries Hale out of his depth, and every time he appearsafter that he is less sure of himself. At the end of the play he hasbeen completely crushed he, a minister of the light, has come to dothe Devils work. I come to counsel Christians they should be... ...ocence. In October 1692someone accused his wife of witchcraft and where Hale had been ratherforward in the prosecution of the supposed witches he now came tobelieve that spectral evidence was not enough to convict on. He thenbegan to argue against the trials.The effects of Hales character and action helped progressed the playand spark off the witch trials. By his arrogance in the beginning ofAct 1 where he feels the pride of the specialists whose uniqueknowledge has a t last been publicly called for. This also goes to showthat Hale has one of the tragic heros flaws, which is arrogance. Haledoes try to redeem himself by changing his view about witchcraft. Haletried to save John Proctors life giving him advice and reasoning him,but to avail. Proctor was hung. Hale became the audiences voice inthe end saying the witch trials were wrong.

Origin of Judaism :: essays research papers fc

The origins of Judaism argon written in the book of Genesis, the first book of the Pentateuch. Genesis is dual-lane into several major parts. The creation of the world (first part) and the story of Abraham (second part) are singly the parts that are dedicated mostly to the origins of Judaism. perfection created heaven and Earth. indeed he created man. Man disobeyed God, building a partition between them, and went on his own. God promised redemption on man for being tempted and corrupted by Satan.Later, God chose Abraham as the father of a long atmosphere of good deal that he would deal with throughout condemnation in order to get his promise of redemption, and to define a certain people as his. Abraham had dickens sons Ishmael and Isaac. God chose Isaac to receive the birthright promises. As a result, the line of Gods people came through Isaac. After what happened the first time with mans betrayal, God put Abraham and Isaac to a test. God uniform Abraham to sacrifice Isaac t o him. Abraham was confused and hurt by this command, but both he and Isaac agreed. As he was about to kill his son, God stopped him. God informed Abraham that this was a test to see how loyal he was to him.Generations by and by God made a pact with the chosen people. They agreed to brave out a life of strict obedience to the law that he gave them, and in return, they would have the promised messiah come as one of them, who would deliver them from malign to God. He provided them prophets to make his presence and desires known to them and to predict future events so they would know what to expect from God in future times, and how to recognize the the Nazarene when he arrived.