Obesity Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Obesity - Annotated Bibliography ExampleNonetheless, obesity is a serious problem.Undeniably, obesity is a common problem that affects both(prenominal) the young and old age. In as much as biologists believe it is genetically motivated, much does not exist to substantiate such claims. Nevertheless, many have failed to propose quality information on the best way to treat the complication other than awareness campaigns. concord to look into, children who develop overweight at a tender age fail to meet various expectations in both class and the outside environment. Additionally, obese adults also have serious health complications leading to modus vivendi diseases such as hypertension. It, therefore, is imperative to conduct research in this area not only to dig the hidden challenges but also to suggest the way forward.The annotated biography makes use of various important sources of both statistical and theoretical formation. The works examine the causes, symptoms, prevention and control of obesity. Additionally, it examines the generational growth of obesity from a tender age to adulthood. Most importantly, the world also assimilates theories responsible for proliferation of obesity. It also takes into account the important character of past studies in teaching and stering a future free of obesity. Last but importantly, the works also present clear strategies of avoiding obesity, which has become a global problem.Undoubtedly, research in obesity plays a critical role for not only medical experts but also the public at large. Apparently, many deal suffer from obesity because of ignorance. Capacity building, therefore, is a sure strategy for eliminating and controlling the complication. In this light research in obesity is not only a capacity builder but also a breakthrough into the future of obesity.Mayo clinic is a reputable health organization, which has done research and examination of obesity. This put provides access to information regarding various symptoms of obesity. Understanding

Reflective paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reflective paper - Essay ExampleGained teaching from opposite authors and experts in the more casual setting on what questions which smoke fall under open-ended and close-ended questionnaires daylight 2 (morning) Interviewed nurses on how and what questions they asked in order to gain health-related information from their patients. Gained information on the type of questions they used and how they asked such questions from patients Day 2 (afternoon) Interviewed doctors and other health professionals communicate them the types of questions they should be asked by other health professionals in relation to patient care. Gained knowledge on what I can ask from doctors and other health professionals in order to gain the most data intimately the patients care. ... Day 4 (afternoon) Formulated open-ended and close-ended questions based on books and studies researched, and based on information gathered from other nurses, patients, and health professionals Organize information on pape r based on knowledge gained higher up and establish open-ended and close-ended questions from this knowledge. Day 5 (morning) Tested such questions with 3 nurses, 3 other health professionals, and 3 patients feedback from such questions were asked from the respondents Learned what was lacking and what needed improvement in the questionnaire Day 5 (afternoon) Questionnaire refined based on the suggestions of the respondents Integrated more improvements on questionnaire based on initial feedback Day 6 (morning) Rapport building was carried out with other colleagues, health professionals, and patients. Found out ship canal of getting around patients defenses and get them to be more open about their health issues. Day 6 (afternoon) Posed open-ended and close-ended questions on patients to establish their history and physical assessment enlarge Gained accurate, timely, and appropriate information about the patients to assist in the diagnosis and treatment plan. Reflection The plan abov e which I followed in the application of my PDP, contains both advantages and disadvantages. This plan was very much effective in achieving my goals for this research. Basically, I believe that what I have done above will help me better communicate with patients and other health professionals. In carrying out the question and answer process, I was able to bring further hold out to the idea by the JCAHO (2003) which stated that open-ended questions are known to yield definite answers from the patient in relation to past and current

The Realities of Acid Rain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Realities of Acid fall - Research Paper ExampleThe more pane of glassic the compound the more likely that deposits forget give in damage to property and conditions dangerous for organic life forms. Natural rainfall has a pH of 7, but the further pH takes drop be pocket-size that number the more potentially harmful it will be for the environment (Eubanks, p.240). The pH level exhibit is directly associated with the presence of sulfate oxides (SOx), nitrate oxides (NOx), and the mood in which they dictate the release of hydrogen ions. though neither oxide type contains hydrogen, they can act as an acid anhydride, wherein an acid is generated by chemic reaction subsequent to dissolution in water. The measure of the inequality between the cumulative increases these oxides create in hydrogen ion concentration and hydroxide ionic content determines the pH level and thus the degree of acidity (Casiday & Frey, n.p.). Incidents of acid rain have been proven to have a direct relat ionship with the burning of fossil fuels, more specifically the burning of coal as an strength source. A complicated substance, coal can have a dynamic configuration of elements and is largely utilise as fuel for the production of electricity in power plants. It is signified by an approximate chemical value of C135H96O9NS, though the actual concentration of each element varies according to the organic content present during the formation process (Eubanks, p.167). The variance in any given coal type determines the energy create of a coal type produced during combustion. While these attributes atomic number 18 affected by a myriad of conditions and components, on that point are certain characteristics which remain common to all coal types. For one thing, coal is a captain fuel type of wood due the incredibly high carbon concentration paired with low levels of oxygen and water. However, when used as fuel source, the rapid oxidation which occurs during combustion releases several pollutants into the atmosphere including due north and sulfur oxides (Greenpeace.org, n.p.). The atmosphere is composed of numerous compounds and elements in gaseous and particulate forms and when nitrogen and sulfur oxides are released as fossil fuel emissions they become integrated into the mixture and the natural processes and oscillations therein. IN the water cycle water vapor present in the atmosphere interacts with other gases, particles, and form precipitations which is then deposited on the coat of the Earth and into the oceans. When excess sulfur oxides are introduced into the atmosphere, the sulfur oxides SO2 and SO3, which are mensural in grams reacts with water vapor, measured in liters SO2 + H2O ? H2SO3 SO3 + H2O ? H2SO4 This reaction ultimately results in the formation of sulfurous and sulfuric acids, respectively(Cassiday & Frey, n.p.). normality oxides require the presence of oxygen to create a chemical reaction as well as water vapor, the second most plentiful gaseous component of the atmosphere, the vapor and oxides having the same scale of metre as during the previous formulas 4 NO2 + 2 H2O + O2 ? 4 HNO3 This chemical reaction produces nitric acid. Though nitric, sulfurous, and sulfuric acids to do contain hydrogen, when introduced to water molecules (and oxygen as regards nitrogen oxides) they behave as acid anhydrates, stimulating the release of hydrogen and hydroxide ions which dictate the levels of acidity in any given crystalline substance. Once these reactions have taken place, the new acidic compounds are distributed through acidic precipitation as rain, hail, or snow, and may also combine and be deposited on surfaces in particulate form. According to the level of acidity present in such deposits there is a decidedly negative effect on objects and organic life

Impact of Announcing Dividends on Share Prices of Corporations Listed Dissertation

Impact of Announcing Dividends on Share Prices of Corporations Listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange - Dissertation ExampleIn the past, research tended to confirm the absence of contact of dividend announcements on shareholders value on condition that taxes and mart imperfections are not present. For this reason, companies would prefer to invest its bare funds (which are not needed for business operations or expansion) in positive elucidate present value projects available to it, in lieu of a dividend payout. It is besides generally accepted that merchandise valuation of stocks is dependent upon future earnings when future earnings are lacklustre, the stocks market value would go down or remain flat. Should companies pay out all its earnings, therefore, funds that whitethorn be reinvested for future productive undertakings are depleted, creating a dampener for new dividend declarations. Also, if dividends were taxable, shareholders may put run into the declaration of additiona l dividends in order for their tax liabilities to be prevented from increasing. Despite these disadvantages to dividend declarations, however, companies continue to resort to bullion dividends in order to signal information about future earnings (Uddin & Chowdhury, 2008). What is interesting in Saudi Arabian situation is that Saudi Arabia is a non-tax economy, and one would tend to believe that market imperfections are kept to a minimum. The country therefore presents some interesting possibilities towards confirmation of certain principles espoused by Modigliani and Miller, particularly concerning the signalling possibility of dividends. This therefore leads to the objective of the study, stated below. 1.1 Objective of the research study The objective of the study is to determine the impaction of dividend announcements on the share prices of corporations that are listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange. The purpose is to determine the degree to which informational kernel is conveyed by unheralded announcements of dividends, as discerned from the stock price changes beyond levels ordinarily expected. This information would be chief(prenominal) to all participants in the stock market, including regulators, policy formulators and investors. 1.2 Statement of the problem The study addresses the problem of how market expertness may be determined through stock price movements in relation to their corresponding market-moving announcements that is, the sprain of announcement of dividends other than that already expected by investors. Knowing how this may be determined, the study shall also apply this method in assessing the efficiency of the Saudi Arabian stock market in work out in the information content of these announcements. 1.3 Main research question The main research question may be stated thus How efficiently does the announcement of dividends get factored into the prices of stocks trading in the Saudi Arabian stock market? 1.4 Research subquestions The s tudy proposes to answer the main research question by quest answers to the following subquestion Q1 How may extraordinary stock price fluctuations be reliably measured? Q2 By what criteria may unexpected dividend announcements be determined, vis-a-vis expected dividend declarations? Q3 Having distinguished extraordinary stock price fluctuations from regular movements, and unexpected divide

IP Management assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IP Management - Assignment ExampleThe maintenance of ownership of the nonphysical assets is deprecative in todays world where a rapid pace of innovation is followed. The cling to of the largest organizations in the globe are much dependent on the knowledge based innovations and designs inside the organization. Therefore, it is critical to manage the intellectual properties efficiently so as to maintain the intangible assets and the measure of any organization. subterfuge plays a critical role in adding value to the business by contri preciselying to different subprogrames with an prey of capturing and generating knowledge within the organization. Therefore, it is imperative to stress on the proper instruction of the intellectual properties like patents, trademarks and copyrights within an organization. The management of intellectual property encompasses a wide range of activities including the understanding of the intellectual property, the inherent value of the intellectual property and how the intellectual property should be protected from infringements.Intellectual properties are valuable fiscal and strategic resources of an organization. Therefore like any other asset, the intellectual properties should also be managed continuously. The proper management of the IP would ensure that the organization attains an in-depth understanding of the IP and thus can assess its values and benefits better. The useful intellectual property management would also ensure that the properties are protected from outside risks like infringement, use and copy by third parties. The management of intellectual property is not a one-time event but a continuous process that is to be continued till the expiry of the intellectual property. The different decisions points to be identified within the life cycle of an intellectual property for the intellectual property management process are given below.Intellectual

The movie Thor (2011) [N] Holywood Film Critique Essay

The movie Thor (2011) N Holywood Film Critique - Essay ExampleThe titular char carryer is the eldest intelligence of Odin, the King of Asgard. As such, he has been prepared to eventually take on the mantle of leadership. The tender prince is, as one might expect, proud and impetuous. Some would say, ill-equipped to fully understand the ramifications and intricacies of rule. So, it hardly comes as a surprise that when frost giants, the Asgardians defeated enemy, infiltrate the palace on the day of Thors succession, the once and future king is eager to retaliate despite his fathers express orders not to do so.Instead, the young prince takes some of his friends to the frost giants homeworld, demanding they answer for the attack on Asgard. Thors foolish actions nearly result in the outbreak of war were it not for the timely intervention of Odin. As punishment for his egregious lapse in judgement, Thor is stripped of his power and cast out.He soon finds himself on Earth where, as fate would ask it, he meets Jane Foster, a brilliant young physicist that specializes in studying wormholes. Back on Asgard, Odin falls into a coma, which allows his younger son, Loki, to assume power. Of course, this is all part of Lokis plan to seize power. As the film unfolds, Thors experiences on Earth temper his youthful impetuousness and teaches him the true meaning of rule. This culminates in Thor making the haughty sacrifice, laying down his life so that Earth might be spared. Interestingly enough, his heroic act restores his powers. The two brothers fight and eventually Loki is defeated.Thors transformation throughout the film highlights an interesting shift in our notions of heroes or champions. At the start of the film, Thor is pretty much a champion in a pre-Christian sense impression of the word. He is strong, brave, and eager for battle. But by the films end, Thor has transformed into a somewhat messianic figure. In fact, this is

Is Censorship Good or Bad for the Society Outline

Is censorship Good or Bad for the Society - Outline ExampleThe author of the paper states that censorship is two beneficial and disadvantageous but it should be applied for certain reasons and should be avoided for others. Several laws in the media persistence bedevil been created regarding the issue of censorship and the need for such laws has been highly demanded. On the other hand, those not in the favor of censorship state that censorship has no importance and complete viewership should be accepted by law and media. The debate regarding the question of whether censorship is good or bad for the interest of the public is viewed from some(prenominal) angles. Those who oppose censorship state that it violates constitutional rights.The coalition further tell that a society that is ground on pluralist grounds can never agree on any issue and will have a difference of opinion and this difference of opinion is requisite to achieve creativity and growth that is clever in nature. T his means that the coalition believes that one of the most important rights that an individual has is the immunity of communication and it is necessary to develop a healthy democracy. One of the concerns related to the infringing of the right to freedom of voice communication is that it will moderate in a chilling effect. The chilling effect is defined as a discouragement of conducting a completely lawful act due to fear of punishment (Margolis 103). Julie Hilden states that reactions that resulted due to the exposure and scandal of Janet capital of Mississippi allow the Congress to pass laws and regulations that are not necessary for the society (as cited in Tavani, 296). She even stated that censorship was assumed to be necessary by the Congress even if it infringes upon the right of freedom of speech and she even figured out that Congress is blaming - and imposing laws of censorship on - those parties that were not even at once or indirectly involved in the scandal. Powell ha s stated that he had no problems in applying liability and retentivity broadcasters responsible even if they were not the perpetrators of the crime (Minkin 123). Those who are in favor of censorship state that organic law can be differently interpreted depending upon the case being argued. They even state that interpretation of freedom of speech under the First Amendment is not as easy to understand as it might seem.

REVIEW OF V. BARKER, 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

REVIEW OF V. BARKER, 2010 - Essay ExampleFor instance, the number of homicide cases reported was similar to those of the 1960s. These crimes were found in every regions including the suburbs, exurbs, cities, and rural argonas. The people involved came from all races and social backgrounds. No one would accuse any class of people of being criminals (Becker 511). Consequently, there was the establishment of some laws in America. One of the laws that could have service of processed to reduce crimes in America is legalization of abortion in the 1970s. It was a very controversial law but tally to criminal justice specialists. It helped a lot. They argue that the unwanted children are not given proper precaution and end up being thugs.People started being charged with this cases and were severely punished for them. It would also help in controlling the population in order to make it manageable by the number of patrol officers. Initially, people know that they would not face a severe punishment that led them to go forrad to commit these crimes. Investigations have also been intensified. Nothing goes uninvestigated until the real culprits are caught. It also made criminals to be apprised that no matter the crime they commit they will be caught after an extensive investigation is conducted. These are some of the changes that could have seen the decrement of crimes in America according to Becker. Imprisonment was also pro pertinacioused. Initially, people would advert for few years no matter the degree of crime committed.The laws were changed, and criminals would face a very long imprisonment that would serve as a lesson to them once they are out. It also means that by the duration they are out of prison, so many things will have changed, and the person will be pore on self-recovery and acceptance by the community (Becker 511). Two researchers Alfred Blumstein and Richard Rosenfeld did an extensive research on crime patterns and their punishment. They concur that long imprisonment was a solution to combat crime in

Politics (the founding fathers) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Politics (the founding fathers) - Essay ExampleThey attempted wakeless to erase the concept of elitism and worked hard to bring equality in the nation. America through the nirvana achieved large(p) homogeneity and unity. They committed the entire nation to a single language unlike the Europeans. This homogeneity that was generated come in of the enlightenment became the greatest strength of America and founded the base for what it is now. The powerful dreams of the Ameri puke Enlightenment paved the sort for Americas independence. This alone created the basic principles of the American Government. The enlightenment concepts made people understand that a territoryr or a government needs to strictly adhere to the higher laws of the republic. Political geniuses like doubting Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, Alexander Hamilton, Samuel Adams, John Adams, and James Madison successfully built up a government that was back up by the people of the republic. These founding fathers were ab le to put the foundation of such an unconquerable kingdom that is shut up keen in protecting the natural rights of man. They made lasting impacts on the democracy of America. The encouraging ideas of the immaculate writings and the atmosphere that helped people develop a craze for wisdom and knowledge were the major stimulate of the enlightenment period. Developments started putting in the fields of science, religion, and politics and thinkers supported the entire process with their exploding thoughts. Thomas Paines reciprocal understanding and Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of independence were some of the outcomes of the radical Enlightenment assumptions. Thomas Paines Common Sense was one of the results of the enlightenment period. The pamphlet that was published during the American Revolution stimulated the revolution and criticized the British rule harshly. The thoughts of the pamphlet became extremely popular and echoed in the minds of the American citizens. Paine gave th e copyright for Common Sense to the states, thereby decent the greatest volunteer of the enlightenment movement. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence is another written proof of the informative thoughts of the period. Declaration of Independence which is the most important reform of American history said that the Thirteen Colonies were mugwump of Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the declaration has clearly stated the reasons for the separation from the British power. This Declaration of Independence is the ultimate reaction of the enlightenment period that earnestly sought freedom from the powerful hands of the British Empire. It is the written form of the desire of the early Americans. The thirst for independence that developed through the ideas of the enlightenment thinkers culminated into the unify States Declaration of Independence. The philosophical background of the Declaration of Independence is nothing but the spirit of republicanism that was born du ring the enlightenment period. Republicanism or the basic framework of liberty is the core of the enlightenment philosophy. George Washingtons name can never be omitted if we speak about the history of democracy in the United States. George Washington had in his hand the choice to make America a democracy, dictatorship or kingdom. More than thrice he had the

Collapse of the Pension Schemes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Collapse of the Pension Schemes - Case essay ExampleThe court did not oblige the government to provide for the compensation of all the victims.The Prime take care stated that his government has already put together up 1.8 billion pounds for its Financial Assistance Scheme. Even though he sympathized with them, the Prime Minister expressed that the solution should be affordable. He also expressed his matter to over the decision which may hold the government al slipway responsible for the collapse of any indemnity scheme which would mean billions of pounds exacted upon the government.Conservative leader David Cameron called for discussions among the government, opposition and representatives of the victims of the collapsed tribute scheme to come with compensation packages. David Laws, large-minded Democrat fake and Pensions spokesman, expressed his intent to call for the amendment of the Pensions Bill so compensations could be provided. rear end Hutton, Work and Pensions Secr etary of the Government, stated that he government would carefully consider the ombudsmans report.Society owes a big debt to the victims of collapsed pension off schemes since these pot sire been paying taxes. Even though resources are limited, they still deserve help. The government has to set a ingenuous example by helping these hardworking people and think of creative ways to solve the pensions crisis. Henry Bradley and Bob Duncan expressed their delight over the decision.The Guardian Pensions - Back to BasicsJohn Benson, a victim of the collapsed pension scheme, was delighted over the decision of the high court after having suffered so much. All those affected are entitled to two kinds of justice- individual and social. The former concerns their right to receive pension because they paid their dues while the latter concerns the principle that people who have been working hard all their livelihood are entitled to a decent living.The question of who is responsible and to what degree is still unclear as yet after the judgment but the court has ruled that the government is partly responsible for encouraging the people to invest in such schemes. The work and pensions secretary, John Hutton, is now responsible for the compensation of the affected someone due to legal and humanitarian considerationsPM Blairs concern regarding the ruling also deserves attention as it may provide the employer the opportunity to transfer the burden of compensation to the government. The government should see to it that the taxpayers are well apprised about the repercussions of employers collapsing pension schemes even though it this possibility has already been minimized. Governments are still the only rock-steady form of material security. The Turner Commission report and the ruling recognize the role of the government in providing that security. On whether the government should compensateThe dilemma that now faces us is whether the government should provide for the pension of its constituents who have become victims of collapsed pension schemes. It has been argued that these people deserve some form of compensation because they paid their dues and have been good taxpayers and it is therefore only right for them to be given what is due to them.If the government does take this responsibility, then

Importance of accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Importance of chronicle - Essay ExampleIt is proved that accounting systems can highly influence the conclusiveness-making process and that the mode of intervention of these systems in the above process is non standardized. Under these terms, it can be assumed that the view of Thaler on accounting systems, as presented above, is justified.In localise to understand the role of accounting system in the decision-making process it would be necessary to refer to the enfolding of accounting information in critical decisions. Indeed, accounting systems affect the decision-making process finished the data they incorporate, i.e. through the accounting information. Drury (2007) notes that accounting is used for communicating information to people who have an interest in the organization, i.e. shareholders, employees or even the government (Drury 2007, p.4). It is assumed that the primary role of accounting is to provide to individuals critical information in regard to various business ac tivities. Nikolai et al. (2009) note that accounting information has a different role in decision-making. For example, investors use accounting information, as incorporated in a companys monetary reports, in pronounce to decide the level of their investment in the particular organization (Nikolai et al. 2009, p.7). Moreover, stock exchanges too brush up the accounting information in order to take decisions related to listings, cancellations or rule-making (Nikolai et al. 2009, p.7). Accounting information is also valuable in negotiations between employers and trade unions. The latter need accounting information in order to get informed on the financial status of the employer involved and decide on their position and their financial claims (Nikolai et al. 2009, p.7).According to Hall (2010) accounting information is quite critical in the development of strategical decisions. It is explained that strategic managers have to review their firms financial data before taking any decis ion (Hall

Stock analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stock analysis - Essay ExampleSamsung gets some space A federal imagine in California rejected a request from Apple Inc. to block Samsung from importing 4 Samsung producs infuse 4G, Galaxy S 4G, Droid Change and Galaxy Tab 10.1. Apple had claims that these products violates its patents. The judge rules that the products are not a significant threat to Apple. A trial is scheduled in July to settle the patent liability terminationApple Inc. is a leading organization involved in designing, manufacturing, and marketing of personal computers, mobile communion devices, portable digital music and video players. The caller-out is also involved in related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications worldwide. Its products and services include iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple TV, iOS and the Mac OS X, I Cloud and various appurtenance and support offerings.Its customers include small and mid-sized business, consumers, enterprises a s well as government customers. The companys sales force include retail stores, online stores, as well as direct sales force. The company also sells its products through partnership with third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers and value-added resellers.It primarily started as a company in the personal computers industry. The industry has been witnessing significant changes in terms of the way services are provided to the customer. Some of the differentiate competitors in the space include Dell, Microsoft and HP. The market for personal computers is characterized by minimal differentiation. Apple is the only manufacturing business that uses Mac OS. As a result, the operating system has a significantly less market share. volume of the market in this space is dominated by Windows, the operating system from Microsoft. The industry has been witnessing downward grade in terms of shipments in US.In the mobile handset industry, the company faces stiff competition fr om companies worry Samsung, HTC, Google, Nokia,

Housing Development (Housing Study) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Housing Development (Housing Study) - canvas ExampleAs a matter of fact, only the rich and the elderly can afford vivacious in close to communities in England. Low-income earners, more so the youth, are completely priced out when it comes to buying a house in some communities. Unfortunately, the few interventions that were applied to address the issue of house affordability in some communities in England lease always been inefficient. According to one Andrew Clark, the head of policy at the National Farmers Union, a number of areas resist any attempts to ease the accommodate affordability problems. Due to these resistances, it has become rather difficult to make and implement policies and reforms that would make hold affordable and sustainable (National Housing Federation, 2012). These resistance problems are particularly rearing in beautiful and scenic areas. Therefore, to outline principles and measures to promote housing, the government has devised a sectionalism docke t in addition to the National Planning Policy Framework. These measures sought to overcome the hindrances to affordable housing supply in rural areas and offer incentives such as New Homes pension and an infrastructure levy. While the New Homes Bonus involves the government matching the local authoritys revenue, the infrastructure levy raises funds from developers to pay for confederacy essentials (Haughton and Allmendinger, 2012). Nonetheless, others worry that localism might just be another conservative tool or agenda instead of serving its intended purpose of creating affordable housing for all. This paper explores localism and its implications on housing and preparation in England, take a firm stand that housing problems in England will worsen under localism. Drivers of Localism in England The British coalition government has established several programs targeting different spheres of public life. One such empyrean targeted by these far-reaching reforms is housing. In fact, the planning of housing in England is undergoing some reformation, with the spatial regional housing and planning strategies being replaced by a localism approach, which focuses on community-centered housing planning and development. Although some housing stakeholders are of the opinion that localism will result in more opportunities and more houses than the earlier regional-target approach, others tend to disagree, asserting that localism will not improve the situation (South West Observatory, 2012). Still, some sections of the public wonder what localism is and what its possible impacts on housing and planning are. To understand the implications and effects of localism on housing planning, it is heavy that the drivers behind it and evidence that supports its effectiveness are understood. In England, localism is an approach not only to housing and planning but also to other projects and programmes by the coalition government. In all programmes targeted by the localism policy, the objective is to promote the involvement of local communities rather than the involvement of the central government. Specifically, localism seeks the collaboration and partnership of local communities in the planning and building of houses. Thus, localism encourages local communities not only to identify their problems and require but also to prioritize them (South West Observatory, 2012). Due to this local involvement in problem identification, these communities have a hand in defining and designing what the services offered to them should look like. Furthermore, local

Discussion Board Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

banter Board - Assignment ExampleBy investigating and considering the diets of a suspect, psychiatrists, who always help establish the cordial stability of suspects, readily establish the motives of the suspects thereby influence the entire judicial process.The phrase Twinkie defense portrays the immensity of behavior analysis in coquette cases. In the trial of Dan White, a former police police officer in San Francisco in 1979, the psychiatrist observe that the police officer killed the two victims involuntarily an was suffering from depression. much(prenominal) determinations arose from the fact that White fed on junks a feature that portrayed his emotional and mental instability. The junks were because a symptom of the suspects psychological stability. The explanation changed the justice system as the figure later fund White guilty of manslaughter but not murder (Weiss, 2010).Briefly, observing diets among other impertinent factors is vital process of psychoanalysis that h elps determine the mental stability of people. In judicial processes, such observations ar important since they prove the motives of the various actions. Observing such features is therefore vital inclusion in court proceedings that influence the effectiveness of the entire

Emigration of the Jews from the Soviet Union Essay - 2

Emigration of the Jews from the Soviet Union - canvas ExampleThe Christian Zionists in America focuses on the covenant God had with Abraham in the Old Testament. The convocation had sympathy for Jews in the Soviet Union because of the suffering they went through in the hands of Nazi. The British limit Jewish immigration into Palestine under the terms of the Mandate (Galili y Garcia & Morozov, 2006). The political situation reached a point, which it was not familiar to Arabs and Jews. The route into and out of Europe for Jews who wanted to enter Palestine was false. Three incentives cunning behind the emigration of the Jews from the Soviet Union. Individuals from the Jewish societies find it hard to integrate into communities that host them. Jews are recluse in their social environment. The Jews grew to believe that they could preserve their culture and traditions through identifying the ethical values. Moral values flow a significant role in the values of most societies. Moral incentives focus on the rights of individuals in the society. The Russian society fails to protect its citizens by catering for their rights. In capitalists economies like Russia, material incentives are wholeness of the factors for the emigration of Jews in the Soviet Union. Liberal societies provide ample environment for Jews to settle into their economic systems.

The United Kingdom, Manchester, A Boeing 737-236 Crashes Assignment

The United Kingdom, Manchester, A Boeing 737-236 Crashes - Assignment ExampleThis was 9 seconds later. The commanders reported that the acceleration of the go away engine was acceptable. This was seconded by the first officer who thought it was better than the previous day. The auto-throttle was selected and the engines achieved the required eat up-off. The controller wherefore confirmed the fire with the air traffic control and warned the crew on an evacuation that was to be make through the right side of the aircraft. The aircraft was then brought to a stop at the entrance to the link delta (Gero, 2011).Investigations showed that the cerebrovascular accident was caused by failure of the left engine which was brought about by failure that occurred at combustor 9 which had been the type of a repair. The fire developed as a result of adverse orientation of the parked aircraft comparatively to the wind though the wind was not strong. The main cause of the accident was recorded to be caused by the ignorance that was done to the thud and the accelerator that was ignored to be working.The pilots and the 4 cabin crew reported to take the flight at 0500hrs on Thursday August 1985. The flight was scheduled to take off at 0600hrs. The pilots and the commander who was a training captain completed their preflight preparation and the crew was also briefed on the duties they were to warrant before they boarded the aircraft. The external check was carried out by the commander while the co-pilot carried out pre-flight check on the flight deck (Gero, 2011). Documents of the aircraft were examined and an entry was made on the previous days technical job that related to reduction in acceleration of the left engine.There had been no problems reported on the 2 flights and the commanders signed the acceptance of the aircraft in the technical log. Starting the engines was done by the co-pilot and there were no problems that were ascertained during the start (Gero, 2011). Th e cabin crew carried out their roles through

The origin of species Essay Example for Free

The origin of species demonstrateJohn Keats is also poet from the 19th century just the same as Charles Darwin. Keats has the artistic, colorful approach to life. Keats writes expressively and in short punchy sentences that are full of meaning and conciseness. MY heart aches, and a drowsy numbness strain My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, These are only a couple of phrases that pile be used to describe Keatss approach to life. Both of these quotes are from his poem, Ode to a Nightingale, that was written in 1884 and published in 1888. It is obvious throughout this poem, that Keats is thinking carefully about the words that he is using and the way in which he can produce this text as being heart felt and sympathetic as possible. Keats writes as though he is in a dream time and is trying to find a way out. Throughout the poem, you start to get a feeling that he is going to commit felo-de-se or do something terrible that will affect his life forever if he goes through w ith it. This is seen in the following two quotes. Tis not through envy of thy beaming lot, But being too happy in thine happiness,-Keats also uses the form of writing that involves the adventurous type of writing. Keats does this in the way that he can capture his readers in a way that makes it exciting for us to read as a reader. This is do through many lines including only of the beginning, ending and the body of the poem. But on the viewless wings of Poesy, though the dull brain perplexes and retards Already with thee tender is the night, And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne, Throughout the poem, Keats, makes acknowledgment to the fact that he is planning to commit suicide. This comes up too many times to let fly by.The fact that Keats makes reference to this is a problem in itself. This problem is that he is a famous writer and very swell up known for his pieces. It would be a shame for him to now be known as a dangerous freak who couldnt handle the pressure of his fa mily and his work. That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the timberland dim Keats also writes similar to Charles Darwin in the way that they both leave the paragraphs with you thinking of what is going to put across next and makes you get the feeling of should I keep reading.Keats does this in nearly all of his paragraphs and they are all successful. Chapter 1 Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn. Chapter 2 To thy high requiem become a sod. Chapter 3 The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves Chapter 4 Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. Chapter 5 Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow. Chapter 6 And with thee fade away into the plant dim Chapter 7 Singest of summer in full-throated ease. Chapter 8 Fled is that music-Do I wake or ease? John Keats and Charles Darwin both have different rooms of writing.Charles Darwin writes in the logical, scientific, rational way and Keats writes with the colorful, artistic and romanti c style of writing. Although they both write in their own styles, they can relate their writing to the same thing in the same way. Artistical and Scientifical writing are both styles of writing and they can both be used in the same piece at exactly the same time. Show drone only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be constitute in our GCSE John Keats section.

Axe Analysis Essay Example for Free

axe Analysis EssayThe environ handst hack was exalt by another Unilevers fool, Impulse. Like Axe, Impulse was a fragranced deodourant body spray for women that promised we bers anthropoid attention. Thanks to Axe success in France, Unilever decided to launch the brand in other European countries from 1985. However, in United Kingdom, the brand was renamed Lynx. Then, Axe encountered the same success in Latin America notwithstanding it was less important in Asia and Africa. In 2000, the brand has been launched in the USA and Canada and encounters an important success. Since 1983, Axe is go new fragrances every year.Therefore, from 1983 to 1989, the variant name was a description of fragrance inside. From 1990 to 1996, the name were geographic names care Africa, Alaska and Inca. Then it uses abstract names like Apollo and Gravity. Since 2003, Axes deodorants give the possibility for the men to attract many women. Its last launching was in 2008 Dark Temptation. It is a ol faction chocolate whole toneing fragrance thank to chocolate, the women lead find Axe users irresistible. Axe also launches limited edition variants like Recover and Shock in 2008.However, Axe encountered many controversies like its s dwell and depraving advertisement and its deodorants include ingredients tested on animals. The industry Axe is a one of the European leader of the male grooming products thanks especially to the selling of it lead product the deodorant body spray. However, several competitors with the same product exist in the market. On one hand, direct competitors who have or will have an important role in the market ( mark off perfume Company, Old spice and RGX) and on the other hand, competitors like Adidas and Power Stick, who are weaker and less known than others on the market.I will focus here on the serious competitors of Axe and especially on their marketing and their packaging. First of all, I will insist on the TAG Fragrance Company who dominates the European body spray market with Axe. TAG Fragrance Company was a subsidiary company of Global Gillette when his lead product, TAG Body Spray, was released in 2005. Then, in 2007, Procter and Gamble bought Gillette and dissolved this company. drawa As you can see, the packaging is very similar from Axe.Also, the advertising for TAG Body Spray looks similar Axe this product helps boys getting women. Actually, TAGs advertising campaign shows that having this body spray will attract women in a way that they will want to attack him. Secondly, well focus on the brand Old gaminess who is the American leader of deodorant stick and body wash brand. His product is also manufactured by Procter and Gamble who bought the brand in 1990 from the Shulton Company. drawa Here, the packaging of the product is create around a colonial theme.Therefore, sailing ships are used as a trademark. Over the years, those various ships have become a valuable trademark for Old Spice male product. Old Spice m anaged to advertise his products in famous movies (for example, E. T. ) or in commercials with famous actors like Neil Patrick Harris in 2008. Thus, Old Spice is using a different kind of advertising than Axe and it works in the American market. Now, I will describe the of import new entrant in the market the brand RGX and how the brand tries to flunk into the body spray market.RGX is owned by Dial and was launched in January 2007. As a new entrant, the main difficulty for the RGXs product is to enter a body spray market with an excellent marketing strategy. First, the RGXs product is mainly directed at older men that is to say customers who dont actually use a competitor product. Secondly, the brand tries to create buzz on Internet via a website called RGX Life but also he tries to do commercials and online banners with a famous actress Rachel Specter.Mens magazines are also a part of the advertising campaign. The advertising will also be like Axe and TAG (how boy can get girls ) but will be more focused on mature men (what a girl wants in a man and what separates a man from a boy). drawa The packaging is also an appeal to maturity. Instead of the black plastic of Axe (which suggests affairs), the RGXs packaging will be modified as an updated aerosol can more futuristic and do in aluminum. Axes lead product is a deodorant body spray which has a specific smell that s to say it mixes a deodorant and a perfume.So, substitute products might be a simple deodorant (for example, Narta Deodorant), a perfume or Cologne. In this market, a simple deodorant will please consumers who dont like the smell of Axes or TAGs body spray. Actually, despite the high sales of the Axes product, a lot of consumers arent satisfied about the strong smell of it. In case of the perfume, consumers could prefer a lighter smell than Axes product.

Access Database Essay Example for Free

ingress Database EssayProblem relieve superstarself a computerised relational in reverberateationbase using Microsoft Access for a library cozy by beca drop the library has likewise numerous papers and lose many of them, so they want a database that solves all their problems.UsersThe Librarian entrust be going to use the database, and the assistance lead similarly use it, the assistance might non be an expert so the assistance must take classes on how to use the database because it has to be utilise carefully. I will in addition make it substance absubstance absubstance abuser palsy-walsyObjectives* moldiness have more than than atomic number 53 set back (entity) to hold relationships* from each one accede has a primary feather mark to uniquely identify for each one record* Each delay is linked through primary/ alien keys* The database will be normalised so each table has its arrogate data* Create Forms to gather data/ trigger-happyuce mistakes* Create Que ries to pursuit for data* Create Reports to convey the come onput from your queries* Make database user favorable so it can be apply* To show the stemma of the videos in the library* Age crowd of videosAlternative solutionsI could have used a flat file database or Microsoft Excel provided I used a Computerised relational database because if I use flat file database at that place will be lots of paper, too much space will be used unnecessarily and too much to carry. And I couldnt use Microsoft Excel because the librarian doesnt have that software so I used Microsoft Access.SoftwareThe database managing system is Microsoft Access and the desktop publishing is Microsoft Word in this rattling project.HardwareIn this project, I will use a Windows Based PC because all computers in School hold out them, I will also use a Printer to print out all try and paper movement. I will also use a memory stick as a backup for my project so if it is lost I always have my memory stick.S ecurityFor pledge I will save my work regularly so this would reduce the risk of it not organism saved. I will also save it in several places for physical exercise school computer, computer at home and USB. This will make sure I wont lose my work. I will also regularly print out pages of the project, this will assure the examiner I have done the project, and this will come really tidy sumy if all my work is lost.Input methodI will insert data in design view using Microsoft Access to create tables, sectors. And when my system will be complete, when I muckle it over to my customers they will scuttlebutt data via the forms (in fields)Output methodThe output is when you sound a Query on a PC, its result or output will come onto a report, that is that is the output method.ProcessWhen query runs it searches fro a database that is an example of a process.VerifyVerification is the process of checking that input data is correct. It is normally carried out by a human who visually co mpares the data with the source document. To station check, is an example of verification. For example, to check that the fields work.ValidateVerification is the process of checking that input data is correct. It is normally carried out by a human who visually compares the data with the source document. Input masks, is an example of validation.Questionnaire1. What do you conceptualise I could improve in my hand drawn plans?2. What do you think is peachy in my hand drawn plans?3. Do you think my database tones user-friendly, if not why?4. What do you think of the layout of my hand drawn plans?5. Is the emblazon combination used good, is the style of the page good?6. Overall, what do you think of the hand drawn plans, should I redo do them, or keep it as it is?7. Out of a rating of 5 macrocosm the highest, what do you rate this database?Test PlanOBJECTIVESTEST* Must have more than one table (entity) to create relationshipsI will check that the relationships work because if they work that means I have more than one table* Each table has a primary key to uniquely identify each recordI will check that the primary key is working in Microsoft Access* Each table is linked through primary/foreign keysI will check that I get together the Invoice table with Customer and Video table and check it in E-R diagram* The database will be normalised so each table has its appropriate dataI will check that each table has its own headings so that it is user friendly and will check it in design view* Create Forms to gather data/reduce mistakesI will unresolved the forms and check if they work mightily in Microsoft Access* Create Queries to search for dataI will open the queries and check if they work properly in Microsoft Access* Create Reports to show the output from your queriesI will open the reports and check if they work properly in Microsoft Access* Make database user friendly so it can be usedI will ask people about my database by giving them a questionnaire, if they think it user friendly* To show the stock of the videos in the libraryI will check in my forms that thither is a field for the stock of the videos* Age group of videosI will check in my forms that there is a field for age group of videosObjectivesWhat should happen?What actually happened?1. Must have more than one table (entity) to create relationshipsThe tables should have relationships + must workThey worked as I expected them to2. Each table has a primary key to uniquely identify each recordThe table has a primary key, the main oneThe tables didnt work because it had no primary key3. Each table is linked through primary/foreign keysThe tables should be linked through primary keysThey worked as I expected them to4. The database will be normalised so each table has its appropriate dataThe tables should have its appropriate fields fit to their tableThey all had the appropriate fields5. Create Forms to gather data/reduce mistakesWhen I open the forms they should work and look like the ones as I designed them to beThey did work but did not like the ones I designed6. Create Queries to search for dataWhen I open the queries they should work and look like the ones as I designed them to beThey worked as I expected7. Create Reports to show the output from your queriesWhen I open the reports they should work and look like the ones as I designed them to beThey did work but did not like the ones I designed8. Make database user friendly so it can be usedFrom user feedback they should tell me its user friendlyFrom user feedback I got told that my database is user friendly9. To show the stock of the videos in the libraryWhen I open the library, there should be a field called Stock of VideosThere was not the field, which I treasured10. Age group of videosThere should be a field called Age group of videos in video formThere was the field, which I wantedTesting Table11. To have a customized When I open up database A switch get on didSwitch board customized switch board no t open upshould open up rating of objectives* Must have more than one table (entity) to create relationshipsI unbroken more than one table, in order to input more data. With more tables, there could be more forms. More assorted subjects, and so the database can be made. The main reasonableness was so I can create relationships. The reason for the relationships are so I can relate or link the tables with each other. This is very helpful. For example I can add the field relieve oneself Customer_ID from the Customer form, and the field name Video_ID from the Video form to the Invoice from. In the end, I managed to achieve the objective.* Each table has a primary key to uniquely identify each recordEach table has to have a primary key to uniquely identify each record because without it the table would not work, they are also needed for relationships, if you want to create relationships between several tables. At first it did not work but later after many attempts I achieved the obje ctive.* Each table is linked through primary/foreign keysAll the tables are so-called to be linked through the primary/foreign keys or else they will not work. I did this on the E-R diagram and also did it on the database and I achieved the objective.* The database will be normalised so each table has its appropriate dataI normalised the data, for each table. I did 3 normalisations. In the first one, I just unploughed any field names I thought would be useful in my database. In the back one, I put them in tables and in third normalisation I took out the extra field names that were not relevant. Most of it was good except one field name was wrong, I redact it and achieved the objective.* Create Forms to gather data/reduce mistakesI created forms for the database so I can input data. and so I created them at first they did not work, but later I fixed them and achieved the objective.* Create Queries to search for dataI created queries for the database so I can search for data and they worked the first time I tried. I achieved the objective.* Create Reports to show the output from your queriesI created reports to show the output and it can be very helpful to the customer or librarian. At first when I created the reports, they were not same as my hand drawn plans, but then in edited them again and I achieved the objective.* Make database user friendly so it can be usedI made the database user friendly so it is prospering to navigate. And I achieved the objective.* To show the stock of the videos in the libraryI made the field name of stock of videos in the library, at first the field was missing but then I added the field name and achieved the objective.* Age group of videosTo show the field name of age group of videos and I achieved the objective.To have a customized switchboardAt start it did not open up, but then I achieved the objective.Data assemblyIn this project data will be collected in different kinds of forms. The invoice form, the customer form an d the video form. The librarian will give the customer the customer form for him or her to deal in. For the invoice form and video form the librarian will be expected to fill in the data for those forms. There will also be reports and queries made for some the data.Designs ExplainedI have kept my forms very user friendly so it easy for the librarian, the assistant and for the customer to use. For the forms I have kept a simple colour combination. In the forms, in the fields the background colour is yellow and the script colour is blue because yellow and blue go well with each other, the colours are also bright and easy to read. For filling in the data, in those blocks the background colour will be red and the handwriting colour will be black because red and black are a good colour combination and will be easy to read. I have kept the handwriting surface fairly big so it is easy for the customer and librarian to read or fill in. I have decided to use the font Arial because it is very clear and big. Also for the field names I have decided to keep them bold because they are very important. My reports are also very user friendly and attractive.User feedbackFrom the user feedback I have decided to keep my hand drawn plans as my final designs because of the feedback I got. They have verbalize everything in my hand drawn plans is good. They also said it is very user friendly, clear and the colour combination used goes very well together. However, one person said to add buttons and maybe an chassis. So I decided to add a video cover image and buttons to all my hand drawn plans.

Marijuana Should Not Be Outlawed Essay Example for Free

hemp Should Not Be Outlawed EssayHuman laws are found on moral and ethical principles. This applies to almost any existing laws aside from the do doses laws. Beca expend of this aspect of the do drugs laws, much clamor is present as many groups are calling for the legalization of drugs like marihuana. Marijuana and other illegal drugs are not evil but it has gained a negative connotation because of many misinterpretations. The obstacle of drugs has also brought about negative effects instead of positive effects. In analysis, legalization may unconstipated prove to founder more benefits. According to Benson Roe, the professor emeritus and chairman of the Cardiothoracic surgery at the University of California, there is no reason why cannabis, cocaine and heroine would be called poison as these substances energize not been be to maintain any ill effects on the health of a psyche. Roe narrated an ensuant when he was removing destroyed heart valves from a drug user a nd he got curious and consulted the San Francisco coroner to what result do illegal drugs cause death.Roe was surprised to find out that the only causes of death approach path from drugs semen from the very rare cases of overdose and the use of infected intravenous injections. According to the coroner, clean, reasonable dosages of heroin, cocaine and marijuana are pathologically harmless (Roe). It is argued that marijuana causes psychological damage but the truth is no scientific evidence has traced mental illness or psychological damage to the use of marijuana.Marijuana users have been found to exhibit psychological distress after intake of the drug. However, it has been proven that these effects are pro tempore and will pass away after some time. It has also been argued that the harms brought about by marijuana have been scientifically proven but the Lancet, a British Medical Journal, concluded that based on 30 years worth of research, smoking marijuana is not harmful to healt h even if it is used in the long-term. Likewise, marijuana use has also been related to brain damage.This was thought to be proven in an in the first place study when rhesus monkeys were exposed to marijuana smoke, however, a more reliable study wherein monkeys who were forced to barrack a significant amount of marijuana smoke manifested no brain damage. Anti-drug advocates also argue that marijuana has addictive properties even as evidence points to the shoot forion that marijuana is not addictive. Less than one share of marijuana smokers smoke marijuana on a daily basis. Majority of the throng who smoke marijuana only smoke it occasionally.Some people who wish to stop smoking marijuana have no trouble breaking the habit. Even if a person experiences symptoms from marijuana withdrawal, these are usually mild symptoms (Drug Policy). in that respect is also no reason to classify marijuana as illegal when other substances that have proven to be more addictive and harmful to the health, such as tobacco and alcohol, remain legal. In 2005, the birth out of deaths that has been associated with marijuana in England and in Wales only totals 19 date tobacco has been associated with 86,500 deaths and alcohol with 6,627 deaths.The number of deaths caused by alcohol and tobacco do not compare to the number of deaths caused by marijuana. Even other drugs which have more notoriety still fall short as heroine and morphine account for only 842 deaths, while cocaine (including crack cocaine) is associated with only 176 deaths (Transform). The use of drugs like marijuana does not affect other people aside from the person ingesting the drug. Technically, a person who uses drugs does not violate the rights of any other person.If a person under the influence of drugs violates the rights of another person or commits a crime, this is the time when he/she should be prosecuted by law. Alcohol remains legal even as drunk people commit heinous and even brutal crimes. The substa nce is not an excuse for committing a crime and drinking alcohol is not a crime in itself but when a person commits a crime under the influence of alcohol, this is when he/she is prosecuted. The same should apply for the use of drugs (Cussen Block, p. 532). Drugs are not evil per se but it has gained a negative image because of negative propaganda.The media always make use of the phrase drug-related in the presence of a drug in a crime even as the drug has not been indicated as a direct cause of the crime. Usually, the crime is not motivated by the drug. It is usually motivated by another outside factor. The media has inadvertently played a role in giving drugs a negative image. This practice has been so common that no one even looks to identify if a crime really is related to drugs (Jackson). The anti-drug pressure group also makes use of vague and emotional statements to persuade the people to support their cause (Russell).Even politicians make use of these statements and call for tougher drug laws simply to forward their political careers (Jackson). People interpret these vague and emotive statements differently and this may be identified as a basic element of a discolour propaganda. In a book entitled Hugs not Drugs A Drug Abuse Prevention manual of arms published in the Philippines, the author starts by narrating a story of a studious young misfire who got mixed with the wrong set of friends who influenced her to use marijuana.As a result, the young girl dropped out from condition and had relationships with men that excessivelyk advantage of her low self-esteem. After realizing what had happened to her, she decided to undergo rehabilitation. And after a tearful reunion with her parents, she vowed to stay away from drugs. This story is very common and immediately suggests that marijuana caused all the negative things flunk to look at other factors which might have caused the girl to behave the way that she did. Additionally, the book indicated th at drug use has been directly related with juvenile and even violent crime.However, the book does not cite where the data was taken or what study linked drugs with crime. The book also does not have a candid reference page evidencing that it is not a reliable source. Many critics of drug also make use of violent and obscene images in an attempt to prove that drugs are harmful. Drug prohibition results in too many expenses for the government as the drug laws leads to the incarceration of many non-violent offenders.In 2002, it is estimated that prohibition expenses amounted to $18. 22 one million million million indicating that incarceration is an expensive policy option (Taylor, Trace Stevens, p. 3-4). Prohibition is not good, in fact, it is even the superlative ally of the drug dealers as drugs are priced very high because they are illegal and not adjust (Jackson, 1998). Legalization will even benefit the general public. Marijuana has been related to crime rate by anti-drug gr oups but all unbiased studies have pointed to the direction that marijuana does not cause people to do criminal acts.The only crime that marijuana users commit is that they possess the drug (Drug Policy). Additionally, legalization will come with regulation which will eliminate the already minimal number of deaths as a result of drug use. Also, crime rate will decrease because drug prices will be regulated and people would no longer need to resort to crime to be able to buy the drugs. It will also be another source of income for the government as the drug trade will be taxed and the costs of prohibition would be avoided (Roe).No scientific evidence has proven that marijuana is harmful to the health and it also has not been identified as a cause of crime. Because of this information, there is no reason to outlaw marijuana. Legalizing marijuana may even be the better option as it will be a source of income for the government, all the while avoiding the high costs of prohibition. It wi ll also reduce crime rate as head as prevent the incarceration of people that are merely caught possessing drugs. The negative image that drugs have gained is in the first place because of negative propaganda.

Advertising & Alcohol Products Essay Example for Free

advertising Alcohol Products undertake large numbers life are built and cling toed by both us and lodge. We set about our life happiness by enjoy as much as contingent qualified intersection points and society which is re saluteed by government ensured the life quality by regulation requesting the obligation from all mint towards products usage. Nevertheless, in some cases, government has to operate and put the enforcement on consumer even if large number like to use that product. Alcohol rat be seen as a very popular example. People feel excited when use it, but, what will happen if the alcoholic beverageic drink consumption increases year by year. As cited by Hall in his research this year, there was 25% increase in liver deaths which is caused by alcohol in last ten years. Not only alcohol boozings but alcohol advertisement is interesting as well in attracting people. Therefore, alcohol advertisement is now controlled strictly to prevent its severely impact. Government is allowed and able to do this for a better life to UK people.See more Is the Importance of organism earnest a satirical play essayBinge- crispening nates be listed as a distract for middle-aged, middle-class and out-of-control youthfulness in UK. It is worth noting that UK people are one of groups consuming alcohol to the highest degree in Europe (British Medical Association, 2009). Since, UK government has to consider and find solution for this problem. It can be cognise that the effect of alcohol is similar to drug as well as tobacco although it depends on the quantities of usage. However, tally to BMA board of science, it can be denied that not only drinker but also their relatives are modify by harmful consequences from alcohol such as contributory factor and violence at home. At first, advertising is same as separate marketing tools with the aim to persuade people use product as much as possible. In the situation of alcohol, Advertisement increases consumers conceptions about alcohol which can promote them buy more. The journal of British Medical Association in 2009 cited the research conducted by Anderson and other researchers that alcohol marketing and promotion relate to the likelihood that adolescents will begin to use alcohol and drink more if they are already using alcohol.Jernigan (2010) suggested that a mix of unmeasured activities relating to cultural, religious and regulatory context is used by alcohol companies. Advertising approach consumer, especially the Youth in some(prenominal) ways marketing on Television, newspaper, sponsorship for sports, music, and cinema. The image of alcohol impresses people day by day advance them use it naturally. As a result, these activities impacts making decision of the youth in alcohol purchasing because culture, godliness and regulation contribute strongly to the growth process of young people. Moreover, The high rate of alcohol beverages advertisings appearance in public encourage peop le use it regularly for entertainment and chance(a) usage which will result in bad effect on people life and society. This present can make people see wine, beer as a daily product.The greater availability of alcohol advertising is the reason why people under 23 years old continue to advertize their drinking behavior (Jernigan, 2010). The high alcohol consumption of much means their health will necessitate problem as well as the ability of causing violence or villainy can be increased in society. Therefore, alcohol advertising should be limited like tobacco so that people will realize that the former also has bad effects as the latter. Although alcohol is let off a product and beverage companies have right to advertise, this is sensitive one so that government should control for a safety of people life. The limitation of alcohol advertising will help government protect peoples health and social security.There will be no more crime which is relevant to alcohol. The health of peo ple will be ensured. Lets take Denmark as an example, this arena only accepted broadcast advertising on low alcohol-content products and the rates of alcohol intoxication was inform highest rates at that time among European countries (International Center for Alcohol Policies) Wilby (2008) proposed that people are heavily squeeze by advertising due to they are freely to accept information provided by other agents.Therefore, governments should be allowed to control advertising and able to manage the advertising of alcohol beverages companies by using advertising regulation, point out agreement with alcohol beverage companies and advertising agency or control newspaper and broadcasting agencies. He also suggested that governments can put enforcement on the advertising of cars, alcohol, junk food and other potentially suicidal products as the same way they used to work towards tobacco advertising. For example, as established in Advertising Standard Authority, in UK, alcohol market ing is required that ads not link alcohol with sex, social success, youth culture or juvenile behavior. (Hall, 2012)Enjoy the life as well as using socialise product freely is demand of all most every people. On the other hand, alcohol beverage companies are also absolutely right when they want to provide as much as possible good alcoholic beverages for their consumer. Nevertheless, it is necessary to have a third party which is governments of countries in general and U. K government to put alcohol advertising under the control. They can set regulation and request that alcohol companies follow it strictly.

Elecriccity and Magnatism Essay Example for Free

Elecriccity and Magnatism EssayA hostile takeover defense wherein the target secure makes its stock slight attractive to a potential acquirer is c completelyed strike unitary answer. a. a standstill agreement. b. greenmail. c. a poison pill. d. crossing the palm with silver. heading 38 Marks 1 Comp ared to managers, shareholders prefer Choose one answer. a. riskier strategies with great diversification for the degraded. b. riskier strategies with more reduceed diversification for the theater. c. safer strategies with more focused diversification for the firm. d. afer strategies with greater diversification for the firm. The Enron employee who describe the financial manipulations at the company to her superiors can be considered to have engaged in Choose one answer. a. an act of courage. b. white-collar crime. c. vindictive disloyalty. d. managerial opportunism. Question 40 Marks 1 The longer the focus of managerial incentive compens ation, the greater the ____ realise-level managers. Choose one answer. a. earnings potential for b. incentives for c. potential tax consignment for d. risks borne by Marks 1The choices that a firm has for entering the international market include all of the following EXCEPT Choose one answer. a. acquisition. b. leasing. c. exporting. d. licensing. Question 36 Marks 1 There are few true mergers because Choose one answer. a. few firms have complementary resources. b. of managerial resistance. True mergers resolvent in significant managerial-level layoffs. c. integration problems are more severe than in outright acquisitions. d. one firm usually dominates in terms of market share, size, or value of assets. Market power is derived primarily from theChoose one answer. a. size of a firm and its resources and capabilities. b. core competencies of the firm. c. depth of a firm strategy. d. quality of a firm crystalize management team. Quest ion 34 Marks 1 The use or applications programme of entrepreneurship within an established firm is called Choose one answer. a. transformational leadership. b. corporate entrepreneurship. c. corporate emergence. d. exceptional RampD. quadruple perspectives are integrated to form the balanced scorecard framework. The financial perspective focuses on the view of the firm by the Choose one answer. a. employee. b. general society. c. customer. d. shareholder. Question 32 Marks 1 Managers may specify to invest ____ in products that are not associated with the firms current lines of business to increase the firms level of diversification and decrease their employment risk. Choose one answer. a. free cash flows b. worthless profits c. marginal profits d. frozen assets An international diversification strategy is one in which a firm Choose one answer. a. acquires a firm in a foreign country b. expands into a potentially large number of geographic lo cations and markets c. xpands into one or a few markets d. expands into nearby markets Question 30 Marks 1 Firms needing to change their strategies should Choose one answer. a. emphasize the training and development of familiar managerial talent. b. implement transformational leadership. c. focus on their core customer base. d. create more heterogeneous top management teams. The primary responsibility for effective strategic leadership of the organization rests with the Choose one answer. a. top management team. b. stakeholders. c. CEO. d. board of directors. Question 28 Marks 1

Contemporary strategy analysis Essay Example for Free

Contemporary st evaluategy analysis Essay2001-2011 was filled with many slow swan level offts (i. e. events that are extremely rare, have a major(ip) impact and are unpredicted even if they are rationalised retrospectively) e. g. Sep 11 attack, Lehman Br separate collapse, Greece/Iceland bailouts, Arab Spring revolutions, major earthquakes and tsunamis) Rise of BRIC countries creating a multipolar world 2. dormant Economic Growth + Increased Competition Economic growth in advanced economies sluggish doneout the medium term governments and household sectors are over-leveragedinsufficient productionive investment from companies sitting on capital excess capacity in most sectors - resulting in strong price competition Internationalisation of companies from emerging-market countries e. g. annunciation manufacturers (OEM) in China and India competing with their customers in final markets. 3. Technology Disruption Digital technology disrupting incumbents (e. g. Netflix replacin g Blockbuster) and redrawing application barriers (e. g. Apple, Nokia, Nintendo, Blackberry presently competing in same mobile device market) 4. Social Pressure and Crisis of Capitalism detriment of companionable legitimacy of companies as a result of a fall-out from the 2008/9 financial crisis disdain for companies (hypocrisy + cupidity of bankers, traders, etc. and their leaders (e. g. Occupy Wall Street dismissment) Rise of alternative forms of agate line enterprise as better, more than(prenominal) sustainable models over limited liability companies e. g. state-owned firms (China, Brazil) and cooperatives (i. e. businesses mutually owned by consumers or employees). Challenge confront by companies of whether to unilaterally prepare/stick to its own values (which may become out of step) or reflect the current values and attitudes of society it operates within.Item 2 New Directions in Strategic view 1. Re-orientate Corporate Objectives of Companies Reconcile the need fo r profit maximisation with a broader societal role (i. e. companies having greater social and environmental responsibilities) Move away from commissioning on stock market valuation alone concern should not focus on profits and what strategic factors that drive profits or create value e. g. customer satisfaction, innovation Best antidote to corporate empire building and CEO hubris is a stronger emphasis on basic principles of strategy analysis. 2. Seeking More Complex Sources of belligerent AdvantageCompetitive advantages in todays dynamic world is difficult to sustain due to high rate of technology diffusion + increased competition from emerging market companies who are more cost-effective maturation multiple layers of competitive advantage is now required (e. g. as shown from companies that maintained profitability and market make do for years (e. g. Toyota, Wal-Mart), combined with the ability to combine multiple capabilities. 3. Managing Options The portfolio of options of a company e. g. growth options, abandonment options, and flexibleness options are increasingly important as sources of value.Therefore option thinking should be adopted into a firms strategy e. g. industry attractiveness should not depend on profit potential, but option potential (e. g. an industry that produces a no of contrasting products, comprises multiple segments, has many strategic groups, utilises a wide variety of alternative technologies) e. g. a resource is attractive if it can be deployed in different businesses and support alternative strategies (e. g. nanotechnology). Dynamic capabilities are important because they generate new options. 4. Understanding Strategic conditionImportance of fitting the strategy of the firm with the firms business environment and its resources and capabilities. 2 major concepts regarding linkages within companies complementarity and complexity Complementarity the importance of linkages among a firms management practices and finding the op timal phase (e. g. a six-sigma quality program needs to be accompanied by changes in incentives, recruitment policies, product strategy, etc) Complexity the musical theme that companies are complex systems whose behaviour results from moveion of a large number of supreme agents.This results in unpredictability, self-organisation by a company and a company positioning between inertia, chaos, and evolutionary adaptation Common to both concepts is the contextuality of linkages Do the benefits from any particular activity depend on which other activities take place? 2 dimensions of this contextuality contextuality of activities (are management activities and their benefits dependent or independent of each other? ) contextuality of interactions (do activities interact in similar ways across firms) Item 3 Redesigning organisationsThe challenge of todays business environment is reconciling multiple dilemmas (e. g. product at low cost, but in any case initiate), requiring multi-dexter ity. Companies are now multi-dimensional structures with organisational capabilities for each business area e. g. quality management processes, social and environmental right, knowledge management, innovation and exploration, etc. 1. Solution to Complexity Making Organisations In nominal, Self-Organising and Permeable Informal Organisation Rely upon informal rather than formal structures and systems e.g. team-based structures which rely on coordination rather than control. Companies are moving towards project based organisations temporary cross-functional teams charged with see the light objectives (as opposed to permanent functions and continuous operations). Such teams are more able to achieve innovation, adaptability and rapid development than more traditional structures and avoids issues of over-concentration of power and rigid, inflexible structures (e. g. W. L. Gore, supplier of Gore-Tex boots).This is an example of a consensus-based hierarchy, which emphasises horizontal communication, over an authority-based hierarchy, which emphasises good communication. Self-Organisation Humans (and therefore, companies) have a capacity for self-organisation. Three factors are conductive for self-organisation identity, reading and relationships. Identity is a shared cognition of what the organisation is (what is core, distinctive, and enduring about the character of the company) and an emotional accompaniment towards what it represents.A strong consensus of identity provides a powerful basis for coordinated action that permits flexibility and responsibility to be reconciled with continuity and stability. Information and communication networks within companies support spontaneous patterns of complex coordination with slender or no hierarchal direction Relationships, or informal social networks, allow information to be created and transformed and allows the organisations identity to expand and include more stakeholders. The more access throng have to one anot her, the more possibilities there are. 2. Breaking Down Corporate BoundariesThere are limits to the consecrate of capabilities that companies can develop internally. Therefore, companies must collaborate in order to access the capabilities of other companies e. g. strategic alliances. straight offs web-based technologies permit much wider networks of collaboration (e. g. use of ICT technologies by PG and IBM to draw upon ideas and expertise across the public or the rise of open-source communities that build highly complex products such as Linux). Item 4 Changing Role of Managers The changing conditions and types of organisations require new approaches to management and leadership.Previous era of restructuring and shareholder focus associated with change masters (highly visible, individualistic and often hard-driving management styles e. g. Michael Eisner of Disney, Rupert Murdoch) Buck-stop here peak decision-making role of CEOs may no longer be feasible or desirable for the curr ent era. Instead, it is the role of guiding organisational evolution that is more important nowadays (being a social architect by creating an environment where every employee has the chance to collaborate, innovate and excel).CEOs should be less concerned about decision-making and more concerned about cultivating identity and purpose. Senior managers also require different knowledge and skills nowadays e. g. self-awareness, self -management, social awareness (empathy) and social skills i. e. emotional intelligence. They should move away from being administrators and controllers and become entrepreneurs, coaches and team leaders instead. In particular, Rapid evolution requires a combination of both incremental improvement and stimulating radical change (e.g. Sam Palmisano at IBM) Establishing simple rules the idea that companies can be managed by a few simple rules (boundary rules and how-to rules) with limited managerial direction other than (e. g. Cisco) Managing adaptive tensio n Create a level of tension that optimises the pace of organisational change and innovation. This is done through imposing demanding performance targets, but ensuring targets are appropriate and achievable.

Mirror Neurons Essay Example for Free

Mirror Neurons EssayThe sight of a strangers foot getting hammered induces an moment surge of sympathy within us. Watching a friend nauseate after eating something obscene quickly causes our own stomachs to turn. This ability to understand and relate to another individuals internal state has provided great pauperization for research. One source of explanation arose from research on reverberate neurons-which fire both during execution and rumination of a behaviour (Rizzollati Arbib, 1998). This particular class of neurons plays a authoritative function in human complaisant inter motions. The importance of the mirror neuron system (MNS) for communication can be understood through its form on signed communication including facial carriages and march on gestures and verbal language. Furthermore, disorders affecting human communication-such as autism and schizophrenia-convey the pic of stemming from a malfunctioning MNS.Generally, human kindly interaction involves both verbal and communicatory forms of communication. Obvious examples of nonverbal communication are facial expressions and contact gestures. A recent functional magnetic resonance imaginativeness (fMRI) choose by Montgomery and Haxby (2008) set in motion evidence supporting the claim that the MNS contains distinct representations for facial expressions and hand gestures. pcticularly, this study examined the subscript parietal lobule and the frontal operculum as the potential MNS brain regions involved in nonverbal communication. Further evidence comes from another fMRI study by Montgomery, Isenberg and Haxby (2007)-which demonstrated the activation of the MNS during hand movements utilize to manipulate objects and hand gestures apply to communicate.A third fMRI study by Van, Minderaa and Keysers (2007) highlighted similar results by examining other putative MNS brain regions-inferior frontal gyrus, posterior parietal cortex, insula and amygdala-thought to be associated with faci al expressions. Activity spontaneously increased in the MNS of participants that produced and observed certain facial expressions (Van et al., 2007). A study by Enticott, Johnston, Herring, Hoy, and Fitzgerald (2008) demonstrated an associations mingled with mirror neurons and facial emotion processing. Instead of using fMRI as a method of analysis, Enticott and colleagues (2008) used the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technique. In brief, much evidence supporting the involvement of the MNS in the processes of facial expression and hand gesture exists. Such forms of communication form the basis for the later, more complex, verbal language development.pickings this thought further, verbal language also seems to be linked to the MNS. Firstly, Rizzollati et al. (1998) marked the discovery of mirror neurons in the F5 area within the monkeys frontal cortex. This primate-specific F5 area has been considered to be the homolog of the human Brocas area, which is a region crucial f or language (Rizzollati et al., 1998). With this in mind, Horwitz et al. (2003) demonstrated that both spoken and signed language are associated with mirror neurons pocket in Brocas area as a result of the production of language. In addition, an fMRI study by Aziz-Zadeh, Wilson, Rizzollati, and Lacoboni (2006) made evident that the MNS of the premotor cortex is activated both when participants observed mouth, hand and foot movements and when participants indicate phrases related to these body parts. Overall, these findings suggest that indeed the MNS influences verbal language.Moreover, another way of understanding the importance of the mirror neurons influence on human social interaction is by considering the consequences of a malfunctioning system. Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social and language impairments. In other words, individuals with autism tend to be less interactive when it comes to communicating with others. Part of the MNS-the posterior inferior front al and rostral inferior parietal areas are affiliated with social behaviour and onomatopoeic learning however these areas have deficits in autistic individuals (Locoboni Mazziotta, 2007). In one study individuals with autism spectrum disorder showed importantly different electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of mirror neurons compared to a control group consisting of healthy individuals (Oberman, Hubbard, McCleery, Altschular, Ramachandran, Pineda, 2005).Similarly, schizophrenia is another disorder characterized by deficits in social communication, especially of the nonverbal type. Research by Kato Y., Muramatsu, Kato M., Shibukawa, Shintani, and Mimura (2011) using magnetoencephalography recordings on the right inferior parietal cortex showed atypical mirror neuron activity in non-treated schizophrenia patients. Likewise, similar results were found in a study that tested mirror neuron activity using TMS, it was demonstrated that during action observation a reduction in motor fa cilitation occurs in schizophrenia patients (Enticott, Hoy, Herring, Johnston, Daskalakis, Fitgerald, 2008). Clearly, communication impairments observed in individuals with autism and schizophrenia are influenced by the MNS.In conclusion, human social interaction is influenced by mirror neurons. picture supports this statement through research done on the involvement of the MNS in nonverbal communication, including facial expressions and hand gestures and verbal language. Research has also suggested that an impaired MNS negatively affects social interaction, which is exemplified in the cases of autism and schizophrenia. Taken as a whole, combining mirror neurons role in imitative behaviour and social interaction-the process through which earth possibly acquire new social knowledge becomes evident. Additionally, the presence of mirror neurons in primates as well as humans provide evidence for the development of social interaction over the runway of evolution. Thus, in order to fu rther strengthen their existing relationship, future research should examine the co-evolution of mirror neurons and social interaction.

Steve Jobs - Leadership Essay Example for Free

Steve Jobs Leadership Essay

Ideal Age Paper Essay Example for Free

Ideal Age Paper EssayOne go away fall into one of Marcias identity statues identity scattering, identity foreclosure, moratorium, and identity achievement. With noticeing expose who you argon and taking on new challenges in this stage you ar consistently go congestward and forwards. Than aft(prenominal) you have figured out who you want to be, you look for love and a c arr. ahead of time adulthood in my opinion is the most master(prenominal) and best time of your life. The first reason I lose weightk that archaean adulthood is the ideal age is because in this age everything is new and exciting. After you graduate high groom you get to leave the nest and go off to college and make something of yourself. It is s a time of fruit and change and therefore, of confusion, self-doubt and insecurity, but it will make the person you divergence to be. The college and post-college years can be an incredibly exciting time as one looks ahead and plans for the future. However, t he options can sometimes feel kindle (1). As I said before in early adulthood you are constantly moving backward and forward. As Belsky said, early adulthood is testing out different possibilities, focusing on self-development, and speck in between.This may be why early adult hood to me may be the most exciting because it is one on the hardest times of your life because everything is new, but its so new its exciting. The gage reason I think early adulthood is the ideal age is because you figure out who you are in this stage of your life. In the book Belsky said that we are transforming our childhood self into the person were going to be as adults and he called this process the search for identity. You learn responsibility and learn that you have to chair on your new role in life as an adult.This is one of the most important things in life, finding out who you are and where you fit in the world, thats why early adulthood is so important. Also since this period in your life is so important serious conditions, such as unpeaceful events, depression and eating disorders, can negatively impact early adults and hurt the finding of your identity (2). On the path to finding identity four different identity statues come up. The first is identity diffusion where teens are transition into adulthood with no goals and life has no appeal.The second is identity foreclosure, where they uncritically suck a life handed down to them by some authority. The third is moratorium, which is eng elderly in the exciting, goodish search for adult life. And the fourth is identity achievement, the end point where one finally knows what they want to be as an adult. This process can be so exciting and stressful but when you look back you will realize it was all worth it to get to the person you want to become. The third and most important reason why I think early adulthood is the best age group is because you find love in this stage.This is Eriksons second emerging adult task, intimacy or finding affiliated love. Over the decades it has changed dramatically in recent decades. In the book Belsky spells out a three-stage process star(p) to marriage called Stimulus-value-role theory. First we select a potential partner who looks appropriate, the stimulus phase. Then the value-comparison phase, we find out whether that person shares our interests and worldviews. Then finally during the role phase we plan our lives together. Homogamy is the main principle in this theory. determination love is so important and fun because with out it you could spend your whole life alone. Then in one case you find love to keep it you just have to follow Sternbugs triangular theory of love. Which is passion, intense, physiologic desire for another person, intimacy self-disclosure leading to connection, warmth, trust and commitment staying with that person through thick and thin (3). In conclusion early adulthood from your twenties to forties is the ideal age. Physically, it is a time where we are our healthiest and will reach our peak performance.Cognitively, it is a time to grow up and make life decisions. And emotionally, it is a time to take on roles of independence, lifestyles, and marriage (4). Also Seven out of 10 people aged 40 or older said that 33 was the best year of their lives, with many saying they had more fun and felt more optimistic and that age falls under early adulthood (5). Early adulthood is full of excitement and is the most important stage in your life. You find out who you are and you find love. So in my opinion thirty flirty and thriving are the best years of your life.

Free Vibration Of A Cantilever Objective

Free thrill Of A jut ObjectiveThe purpose of this look into is to determine the internal frequency of a project institutionalise study some(prenominal) undamped and damped isolated vibration motion of a stick out mail.Vibration is the periodic motion of a body or system of connected bodies displaced from a position of equilibrium. In general, there be two types of vibration, part with and staff officed. Free vibration is maintained by gravitational or elastic restoring force. Forced vibration is caused by an external periodic or sporadic force applied to the system. Both of these types of vibration may be either damped or undamped. Undamped vibrations can elapse indefinitely because frictional effects are neglected in the analysis. Basically, if a system that is subjected to an initial incumbrance and is left to vibrate on its own, the subsequent vibration is known as the free vibration. Vibrations without damping would result in a continuous vibration of the particul ar oscillatory body. As a matter of fact, it will stir a supplanting-time graph of such nature as shown in the pursuance figure. This graph is commonly referred to as the simple harmonic motion. http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Simple_harmonic_motion.png guess 1 Simple Harmonic gesticulate ( break-Time Graph)However, in reality, just as with many other scientific theories, this is impossible because friction and other forces are present both internally and externally. As the system is subjected to these forces, this phenomena is called damping. The principle effect of damping is to reduce the amplitude of an oscillation, non to change its frequency. So, the graph of the amplitude of a normal damped oscillation might look like the followinghttp//www.efunda.com/formulae/vibrations/sdof_images/SDOF_UnderDamped_Response.gifFigure 2 Graph of Damped Oscillation (Displacement-Time Graph)Apparatus and Materials1. Cantilever glitter apparatus-Modulus of elasticity of al uminium(E) 70grade point average-Dimension of the cantilever smooth 927mm (L) - 19.09mm (W) - 6.35mm (H)-Mass of the cantilever beam 292.59g Mass of the damper 122 g2. Strain gauge3. Strain record-keeper4. Viscous damperExperimental ProceduresFigure 3 Experiment Setup without Viscous DamperFigure 4 Experiment Setup with Viscous DamperThe computer and the strain recording equipment were switched on.The strain recorder application software was started by double clicking on the DC104REng shortcut icon on the computer desktop.The experiment setup was shown in Figure 3. The operation of the strain recorder and the recorder application software were referred to the operative manual.The viscous damper was removed if it was attached to the beam.The beam was held and displaced by, ymax, -20mm, -15mm, -10m, -5mm, 0, 5mm, 10mm, 15mm,and 20mm. The strain recorder reading for each faulting rank from the Numerical Monitor screen of the application software was recorded manually.The rela tionship of the displacement (of the free end of the beam) and the strain recorder reading was obtained by plotting an appropriate graph exploitation a spreadsheet.The beam is displaced by 30mm and the beam is left to vibrate on its own. The strain recorder reading was recorded by clicking on the Play and Stop button.The recorded file was retrieved by clicking on the Read USB button.The graph of the beam displacement versus time, t was plotted.The experiment was repeated by using beam displacement of 50mm.The viscous damper was connected as shown in Figure 3. Steps 7 and 10 were repeated by using beam displacement of 30mm and 50mm respectively.a) Theoretical CalculationsAs given in the experimentModulus of elasticity of aluminium,E = 70 GPaLength of the cantilever beam, L = 0.927mWidth of the cantilever beam,b = 0.019mThickness of the cantilever beam, h = 0.006mMass of the cantilever beam, mcantilever = 0.293 kgMass of the damper, mdamper = 0.122 kgb) Experimental Results and Calcu lationsFree Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 30mm DisplacementNatural Circular Frequency of Beam with Viscous Damper,The free vibration of the theoretical inseparable frequency of the cantilever beam in this experiment is 5.75Hz maculation the experimental natural frequency of the cantilever beam is 6.25Hz for amplitude of 30mm and 6.25Hz for amplitude of 50mm.The viscously damped vibration of the theoretical natural frequency of the cantilever beam is 3.45Hz and the experimental natural frequency of the cantilever beam for amplitude of 30mm and 50mm are 3.57Hz and 3.57Hz. role error, % x 100%Free Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 30mm DisplacementPercentage error, %= x 100%=8.70%Free Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 50mm DisplacementPercentage error, %= x 100%=8.70%Viscously Damped Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 30mm DisplacementPercentage error, %= x 100%=3.48%Viscously Damped Vibration of Cantilever Beam at 50mm DisplacementPercentage error, %= x 100%=3.48%In this experiment, it i s calculated that the percentage error for the free vibration is both 8.70% for 30mm and 50mm. For the savagely damped vibration, the percentage error for the 30mm and 50mm were both 3.48%. The results of the experiment were slightly inaccurate. This may be caused by the external force which is the personal credit line resistance as the beam oscillates. Another factor is caused by parallax error which occurred during the measuring of displacement before the beam was released as our eye level was not perpendicular to the scale of the metre rule. When the beam is released, it slightly hit the female genitalia of the container which decreases the original force released drastically which shanghais the amplitude of oscillation. Furthermore, the Modulus of Elasticity(Youngs Modulus) was given, which might not be accurate. All these source of error may affect the results of the experiment to be inaccurate.The results of the experiment can be improved by measuring the Modulus of Elasti city. Using a deeper container would also avoid the damper to hit the bottom of the container. Furthermore, the experiment can be done in a vacuum box to avoid air resistance. Eye level should be adjusted until it is perpendicular to the metre rule scale. This steps can ontogeny the accuracy of the results.The damped period, damped natural frequency and the damping ratio of the system of free vibration is.When the amplitude is 30mm or 50mm for both cases, they have the same damped period, damped natural frequency and damped ratio. The percentage error for the free vibration of 30mm and 50mm were both 8.70% while for the viciously damped of 30mm and 50mm were both 3.48%. This indicates that the difference in amplitudes do not affect the frequency of the oscillation. From the general equivalence of frequency , where c=speed of wave= wavelengthThis formula proves that amplitude or displacement does not affect the frequency of the oscillation.If the strain gauge is mounted on the othe r end of the cantilever beam, the results would be not accurate as the gauge is very sensitive to changes. At the other end, there is not often difference in the change of length which affects the strain. In Figure 3, the strain can be sight more easily as the change in length is very obvious. This is because when the free end is free to vibrates, the vibration will be strong but the compression and tension that results on the surface of draw sensor is not that strong.Conclusion The theoretical natural frequency , for this experiment is 5.75Hz for free vibration cantilever. The value of both 30mm and 50mm frequency obtained were 6.25Hz which have percentage error of 8.70%. Whereas, the theoretical damped natural frequency , is 3.45 Hz. The value of both 30mm and 50mm frequency obtained were 3.57Hz which have percentage error of 3.48%.Furthermore, the results proves that the displacement does not affect the vibration(frequency) of the oscillation of the cantilever beam.